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Organic Beekeeping Practices in Romania: Status and Perspectives towards a Sustainable Development

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina Bianca Pocol

    (Department of Animal Production and Food Safety, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj Napoca, 400372 Cluj Napoca, Romania)

  • Peter Šedík

    (Center for Research and Educational Projects, Faculty of Economics and Management, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia)

  • Ioan Sebastian Brumă

    (“Gh. Zane” Institute for Economic and Social Research, Romanian Academy, Iași Branch, 700481 Iași, Romania)

  • Antonio Amuza

    (Department of Sociology and Social Work, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Aurica Chirsanova

    (Department of Food and Nutrition, Technical University of Moldova, 168, Stefan cel Mare Bd., MD-2004 Chișinău, Moldova)

Abstract

Romanian beekeeping faces a lot of challenges nowadays due to the problems related to climate change, the use of pesticides in agriculture, but also to the pandemic crisis. In this context, organic beekeeping represents an important alternative to traditional apicultural practices. The purpose of the study was to present the current situation of organic beekeeping in Romania, but also to identify some aspects related to sustainability. The research methodology was based on secondary and primary data. An online survey was conducted in 2020 on a sample of 433 Romanian beekeepers. The main findings showed that the majority of participants were aware of organic principles and were familiar with the concept of sustainability in beekeeping. However, only a small percentage of beekeepers were certified in the organic system. The evaluation of the concept of sustainability showed that the most important factor for the surveyed beekeepers was the environmental aspect, followed by the economic and social components. The pandemic crisis has negatively impacted the beekeepers’ activities due to travel restrictions and the limited access to the apiaries. If, in economic terms, they were affected by the sales drop in the first months of the crisis, there were also some positive effects such as the increase in demand for health-related products.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Bianca Pocol & Peter Šedík & Ioan Sebastian Brumă & Antonio Amuza & Aurica Chirsanova, 2021. "Organic Beekeeping Practices in Romania: Status and Perspectives towards a Sustainable Development," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:4:p:281-:d:523799
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Aliz Feketéné Ferenczi & Isván Szűcs & Andrea Bauerné Gáthy, 2023. "Evaluation of the Pollination Ecosystem Service of the Honey Bee ( Apis mellifera ) Based on a Beekeeping Model in Hungary," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Andy Felix Jităreanu & Mioara Mihăilă & Alexandru-Dragoș Robu & Florin-Daniel Lipșa & Carmen Luiza Costuleanu, 2022. "Dynamic of Ecological Agriculture Certification in Romania Facing the EU Organic Action Plan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Olatz Etxegarai-Legarreta & Valeriano Sanchez-Famoso, 2022. "The Role of Beekeeping in the Generation of Goods and Services: The Interrelation between Environmental, Socioeconomic, and Sociocultural Utilities," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, April.
    4. John Mwandifura1 & Innocent Mharidzo & Dr. Lovemore Chikazhe & Dr. J Manyeruke & Dr. N Mashavakure & Benny Chidziso, 2021. "Benefits of Beekeeping in Rural Areas: Insights from Chipinge District in Zimbabwe," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 5(12), pages 73-84, December.
    5. Aida Albu & Răzvan-Mihail Radu-Rusu & Daniel Simeanu & Cristina-Gabriela Radu-Rusu & Ioan Mircea Pop, 2022. "Phenolic and Total Flavonoid Contents and Physicochemical Traits of Romanian Monofloral Honeys," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, September.
    6. Arianna Pignagnoli & Stefano Pignedoli & Emanuele Carpana & Cecilia Costa & Aldo Dal Prà, 2021. "Carbon Footprint of Honey in Different Beekeeping Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-14, October.

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