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Optimizing the Optimal Planting Period for Potato Based on Different Water-Temperature Year Types in the Agro-Pastoral Ecotone of North China

Author

Listed:
  • Jinpeng Yang

    (Institute of Agriculture Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Yingbin He

    (Institute of Agriculture Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Shanjun Luo

    (School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Xintian Ma

    (Institute of Agriculture Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Zhiqiang Li

    (School of Management, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China)

  • Zeru Lin

    (School of Management, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China)

  • Zhiliang Zhang

    (Institute of Water-Saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China)

Abstract

Potato is the fourth staple crop in China after wheat, maize and rice. The agro-pastoral ecotone (APE) in North China is a main region for potato production. However, potato yield has been seriously constrained by water shortages because of low precipitation and highly variable precipitation patterns during the growing season in this area. In this study, the Agricultural Production Systems Simulator (APSIM) model was used to simulate potato water-limited yield and historical years were divided into different water-temperature year types to optimize the optimal planting period (OPP) and cultivar of potato. The results showed that the potato yield varied in different water-temperature year types. Fast-developing cultivar Favorita could obtain the highest yield in most places and water-temperature year types due to its relatively short length of tuber formation stage. In this study, we suggest changing the planting date according to the water-temperature year type, which offers a new way to adapt to a highly variable climate. However, our method should be adopted carefully because we only considered climate factors; other agronomic management practices (adjusting planting density, plastic film mulch, conservation tillage etc.) also have a great effect on planting date and cultivar selection, which should be further investigated in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Jinpeng Yang & Yingbin He & Shanjun Luo & Xintian Ma & Zhiqiang Li & Zeru Lin & Zhiliang Zhang, 2021. "Optimizing the Optimal Planting Period for Potato Based on Different Water-Temperature Year Types in the Agro-Pastoral Ecotone of North China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:11:p:1061-:d:666824
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Harms, T.E. & Konschuh, M.N., 2010. "Water savings in irrigated potato production by varying hill-furrow or bed-furrow configuration," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(9), pages 1399-1404, September.
    2. Qi Hu & Ning Yang & Feifei Pan & Xuebiao Pan & Xiaoxiao Wang & Pengyu Yang, 2017. "Adjusting Sowing Dates Improved Potato Adaptation to Climate Change in Semiarid Region, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Rockström, Johan & Karlberg, Louise & Wani, Suhas P. & Barron, Jennie & Hatibu, Nuhu & Oweis, Theib & Bruggeman, Adriana & Farahani, Jalali & Qiang, Zhu, 2010. "Managing water in rainfed agriculture--The need for a paradigm shift," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(4), pages 543-550, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xian Liu, 2022. "Analysis of Crop Sustainability Production Potential in Northwest China: Water Resources Perspective," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, October.

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