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From Traits to Resilience: How Muslim Entrepreneurs Thrive in Times of Crisis

Author

Listed:
  • Okki Trinanda

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang 25131, Indonesia)

  • Yunia Wardi

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang 25131, Indonesia)

  • Susi Evanita

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang 25131, Indonesia)

Abstract

During the COVID-19, Muslim entrepreneurs had to adapt to remain resilient. These Muslim entrepreneurs can rely on entrepreneurial personality and skill traits to survive a crisis. This paper aims to expand the analysis of the several contributing factors to the resiliency of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) managed by Muslim entrepreneurs, as identified in various scholarly publications. Additionally, this study emphasises the significance of entrepreneurial personality and skill traits, investigates the mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation on the link between entrepreneurial traits and SME resilience, and explores the moderating effects of Muslim religiosity. Furthermore, it delves into specific Islamic principles such as “ikhtiar” (effort) and “tawakkal” (reliance on God), which contribute to the resilience of Muslim entrepreneurs. This study centres on Muslim business owners of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in West Sumatra. The final sample obtained was 452 Muslim entrepreneurs. This research was conducted in 2021, at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings indicate that entrepreneurial traits influence the resiliency of Muslim entrepreneurs in two distinct ways: directly and indirectly via entrepreneurial orientation. This research advances the entrepreneurial literature in three ways. First, research on entrepreneurial resilience is extended, considering the different dimensions of entrepreneurial personality and traits (negotiation skills, risk-taking, optimism, locus of control, and need for achievement). Second, this study explores the mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation on the relationship between entrepreneurial personality and skill traits toward entrepreneurial resilience. Finally, this study specifically discusses Muslim entrepreneurs as research respondents.

Suggested Citation

  • Okki Trinanda & Yunia Wardi & Susi Evanita, 2025. "From Traits to Resilience: How Muslim Entrepreneurs Thrive in Times of Crisis," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jadmsc:v:15:y:2025:i:3:p:70-:d:1596114
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ana Kopren & Hans Westlund, 2021. "Bridging versus Bonding Social Capital in Entrepreneurs’ Networks: The Case of Post-Conflict Western Balkans," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Jeffrey G. Covin & William J. Wales, 2012. "The Measurement of Entrepreneurial Orientation," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 36(4), pages 677-702, July.
    3. Navjit Singh & Ramandeep Kaur Chahal, 2017. "Structural Equation Modeling Approach to Understand Mediating Impact of Customer Satisfaction (SAT) on ESQ-Bi Linkage: A Study of Internet Banking," Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, Educational Research Multimedia & Publications,India, vol. 8(3), pages 113-123, September.
    4. Zhang Yu & Muhammad Umar & S. Abdul Rehman, 2022. "Adoption of technological innovation and recycling practices in automobile sector: under the Covid-19 pandemic," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 298-306, June.
    5. Cristina Cruz & Mattias Nordqvist, 2012. "Entrepreneurial orientation in family firms: a generational perspective," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 33-49, January.
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