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Toxic Leadership and Turnover Intentions: The Role of Burnout Syndrome

Author

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  • Abiúd Nunes

    (Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Tecnologia, Universidade Europeia, Quinta do Bom Nome, Estr. da Correia 53, 1500-210 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Ana Palma-Moreira

    (Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Tecnologia, Universidade Europeia, Quinta do Bom Nome, Estr. da Correia 53, 1500-210 Lisboa, Portugal
    APPsyCI—Applied Psychology Research Center Capabilities & Inclusion, ISPA—Instituto Universitário, 1149-041 Lisboa, Portugal)

Abstract

This study aimed to test the effect of toxic leadership on turnover intentions and whether burnout syndrome mediates this relationship. This study’s sample consists of 309 participants who work in organizations based in Portugal and Angola. The results indicate that toxic leadership positively and significantly affects burnout syndrome and turnover intentions. As for burnout, only the disengagement dimension positively and significantly affects turnover intentions. Disengagement partially mediates the relationship between toxic leadership and turnover intentions for participants working in Portugal and a total mediation effect for participants working in Angola. Organizations should be concerned about the leadership style adopted by their leaders, because if there is a toxic leader, this will lead to burnout syndrome in their subordinates and cause them to leave the organization, since turnover intentions are the best predictor of voluntary departure from the organization.

Suggested Citation

  • Abiúd Nunes & Ana Palma-Moreira, 2024. "Toxic Leadership and Turnover Intentions: The Role of Burnout Syndrome," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jadmsc:v:14:y:2024:i:12:p:340-:d:1548358
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Clive R. Boddy, 2017. "Psychopathic Leadership A Case Study of a Corporate Psychopath CEO," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 145(1), pages 141-156, September.
    2. Reiche, B. Sebastian, 2008. "The configuration of employee retention practices in multinational corporations' foreign subsidiaries," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(6), pages 676-687, December.
    3. Budak Olkan & Erdal Nurgül, 2022. "The Mediating Role of Burnout Syndrome in Toxic Leadership and Job Satisfaction in Organizations," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 17(2), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Jorge Sinval & Ana Claudia S. Vazquez & Claudio Simon Hutz & Wilmar B. Schaufeli & Sílvia Silva, 2022. "Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT): Validity Evidence from Brazil and Portugal," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-25, January.
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