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Nota Sobre Diferenças De Desempenho Entre Escolas Urbanas E Rurais No Brasil

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  • Rodrigues, Luciana de Oliveira
  • Costa, Edward Martins
  • Silva, Vitor Hugo Miro Couto
  • Mariano, Francisca Zilania
  • Jesus Filho, Jaime de

Abstract

A presente nota analisa os fatores que contribuem com o diferencial de desempenho escolar entre alunos que frequentam escolas da zona rural e urbana no Brasil. Os resultados mostram que, em ambas as disciplinas (Matemática e Português), os alunos de escola urbanas apresentam melhor desempenho que os estudantes da zona rural. Os exercícios de estimação mostram que o efeito característica das escolas explica mais o diferencial urbano-rural que o efeito retorno (ou efeito estrutural). Também observou-se que as características da escola frequentada pelos alunos são as principais características impulsionadoras da diferença de notas, principalmente nos quantis superiores e, especialmente, em Matemática.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigues, Luciana de Oliveira & Costa, Edward Martins & Silva, Vitor Hugo Miro Couto & Mariano, Francisca Zilania & Jesus Filho, Jaime de, 2020. "Nota Sobre Diferenças De Desempenho Entre Escolas Urbanas E Rurais No Brasil," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 74(4), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:fgv:epgrbe:v:74:y:2020:i:4:a:79168
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Erik Hanushek & Stephen Machin & Ludger Woessmann (ed.), 2011. "Handbook of the Economics of Education," Handbook of the Economics of Education, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 3, number 3, June.
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