IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/journl/vxxivy2021i4p475-485.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Nautical Tourism During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Opinion of German Sailors

Author

Listed:
  • Aleksandra Lapko
  • Ewa Hacia

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to present the results of the analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the behavior of German sailors in 2020. Design/Methodology/Approach: The survey was conducted in February and March 2021 using the CAWI (Computer Assisted Web Interview) survey. The survey form was made available on German sailing forums and Facebook profiles of sailing associations. 263 completed forms were collected during this time. Based on the survey, the behavior of German sailors in pandemic conditions was analyzed. The main focus was on three aspects of sailing, i.e. the frequency of cruises, cruises routes, and crew composition. Findings: The results of the conducted research indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic largely influenced the behavior of German sailors. Due to the epidemic situation and applicable restrictions, they were often forced to modify their cruise routes and crew. The pandemic also affected the frequency of sailing. Practical Implications: The results of the analysis can be useful for tourism authorities, not only in Germany but also in other European countries developing nautical tourism where German sailors are frequent visitors. Originality/value: The conducted research concerns a pandemic situation, the impact of which on various spheres of life and economy has so far been unprecedented. They fill the research gap by showing, using the example of Germany - one of the most active sailing countries in Europe - how the epidemic situation in 2020 influenced the behavior of sailors.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksandra Lapko & Ewa Hacia, 2021. "Nautical Tourism During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Opinion of German Sailors," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 475-485.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:4:p:475-485
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.ersj.eu/journal/2601/download
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michael Fritsch & Maria Greve & Michael Wyrwich, 2021. "The COVID-19 Pandemic and Entrepreneurship in Germany," Foresight and STI Governance (Foresight-Russia till No. 3/2015), National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 15(4), pages 42-51.
    2. Craig, Christopher A., 2021. "Camping, glamping, and coronavirus in the United States," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    3. Daniela Gračan & Gorana Bardak & Andreja Rudančić-Lugarić, 2011. "The research results of charter companies in Croatia," Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, vol. 17(1), pages 19-34, May.
    4. María J. Moreno & F. Javier Otamendi, 2017. "Fostering Nautical Tourism in the Balearic Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-20, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Iwona Bak & Agnieszka Brelik, 2022. "Use of Tourism Intensity Indicators for Delimitation in European Union Countries," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 273-283.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rolf Sternberg & David Breitenbach, 2023. "Youth Entrepreneurship in Germany: Empirical Evidence on the How, the Why, the How Many, the Who and the When," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-30, June.
    2. Lucília Cardoso & Eunice Lopes & Giovana Goretti Feijó de Almeida & Luís Lima Santos & Bruno Sousa & Jorge Simões & Fernando Perna, 2023. "Features of Nautical Tourism in Portugal—Projected Destination Image with a Sustainability Marketing Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-30, May.
    3. Ricardo Martín & Víctor Yepes, 2021. "Bridging the Gap between Landscape and Management within Marinas: A Review," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-21, August.
    4. Bursa, Bartosz & Mailer, Markus & Axhausen, Kay W., 2022. "Travel behavior on vacation: transport mode choice of tourists at destinations," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 234-261.
    5. Yen E. Lam-González & Carmelo J. León & Javier de León, 2019. "Coopetition in Maritime Tourism: Assessing the Effect of Previous Islands’ Choice and Experience in Tourist Satisfaction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-18, November.
    6. Albert, Christoph & Caggese, Andrea & González, Beatriz & Martin-Sanchez, Victor, 2023. "Income inequality and entrepreneurship: Lessons from the 2020 COVID-19 recession," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    7. Eui-Yul Choi & Mi-Hwa Jang, 2022. "The Moderating Role of COVID-19 Perceived Risk between Health Concern and Psychological Well-Being of Active Senior Campers Using PROCESS Macro Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-14, September.
    8. Ionuț-Adrian Drăguleasa & Amalia Niță & Mirela Mazilu, 2023. "Capitalization of Tourist Resources in the Post-COVID-19 Period—Developing the Chorematic Method for Oltenia Tourist Destination, Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-31, January.
    9. Jessica Birkholz & Jarina Kühn & Mariia Shkolnykova, 2022. "Exploration or Exploitation: Innovation Behavior of SMEs and Large Firms during the COVID-19 Crisis," Bremen Papers on Economics & Innovation 2203, University of Bremen, Faculty of Business Studies and Economics.
    10. Kay, Rosemarie & Kranzusch, Peter & Nielen, Sebastian, 2022. "Auswirkungen der Corona-Pandemie auf das gewerbliche Gründungsgeschehen 2020: Eine regionale Analyse," Daten und Fakten 29, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    11. Emad B. Dawwas & Karen Dyson, 2021. "COVID-19 Changed Human-Nature Interactions across Green Space Types: Evidence of Change in Multiple Types of Activities from the West Bank, Palestine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-21, December.
    12. Zoran Kovačević & Senka Šekularac-Ivošević, 2022. "Management Framework for Sustainable Nautical Destination Development: The Case of Montenegro," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    13. Eli Marušić & Joško Šoda & Maja Krčum, 2020. "The Three-Parameter Classification Model of Seasonal Fluctuations in the Croatian Nautical Port System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-17, June.
    14. David Boto-García & Veronica Leoni, 2023. "Distance Traveled in Times of Pandemic: An Endogenous Switching Regression Approach," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(3), pages 571-595, May.
    15. Elisa Zentveld & Günay Erol & Ebru Düşmezkalender, 2022. "VFR Travel in Turkey during and Post-COVID-19," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 3(3), pages 1-15, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Nautical tourism; COVID-19 pandemic; German sailors; tourism management.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Z32 - Other Special Topics - - Tourism Economics - - - Tourism and Development
    • Z39 - Other Special Topics - - Tourism Economics - - - Other
    • L80 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:4:p:475-485. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marios Agiomavritis (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ersj.eu/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.