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Slowing the spread of COVID-19: Review of “Social distancing” interventions deployed by public transit in the United States and Canada

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  • Kamga, Camille
  • Eickemeyer, Penny

Abstract

This paper presents a review of social distancing measures deployed by transit agencies in the United States and Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic and discusses how specific operators across the two countries have implemented changes. Challenges and impacts on their operations are also provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamga, Camille & Eickemeyer, Penny, 2021. "Slowing the spread of COVID-19: Review of “Social distancing” interventions deployed by public transit in the United States and Canada," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 25-36.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:trapol:v:106:y:2021:i:c:p:25-36
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.03.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Luyu Liu & Harvey J Miller & Jonathan Scheff, 2020. "The impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on public transit demand in the United States," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-22, November.
    2. Michael Greenstone & Vishan Nigam, 2020. "Does Social Distancing Matter?," Working Papers 2020-26, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    3. Jeffrey E. Harris, 2020. "The Subways Seeded the Massive Coronavirus Epidemic in New York City," NBER Working Papers 27021, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Kuo-Ying Wang, 2014. "How Change of Public Transportation Usage Reveals Fear of the SARS Virus in a City," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(3), pages 1-10, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shirgaokar, Manish & Reynard, Darcy & Collins, Damian, 2021. "Using twitter to investigate responses to street reallocation during COVID-19: Findings from the U.S. and Canada," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 300-312.
    2. Haque, Md Tabish & Hamid, Faiz, 2023. "Social distancing and revenue management—A post-pandemic adaptation for railways," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    3. Varameth Vichiensan & Yoshitsugu Hayashi & Sudarat Kamnerdsap, 2021. "COVID-19 Countermeasures and Passengers’ Confidence of Urban Rail Travel in Bangkok," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-22, August.
    4. Tianxing Dai & Brian D. Taylor, 2023. "Three’s a crowd? Examining evolving public transit crowding standards amidst the COVID-19 pandemic," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 321-341, June.
    5. Zhou, Mingzhi & Zhou, Jiangping, 2024. "Multiscalar trip resilience and metro station-area characteristics: A case study of Hong Kong amid the pandemic," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    6. Negm, Hisham & El-Geneidy, Ahmed, 2024. "Exploring the changes in the interrelation between public transit mode share and accessibility across income groups in major Canadian cities in the post-pandemic era," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    7. Pengxiang Ding & Suwei Feng & Jianning Jiang, 2023. "The Impact of Urban Rail Transit Epidemic Prevention Measures on Passengers’ Safety Perception," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-17, February.
    8. Chen, Tiantian & Fu, Xiaowen & Hensher, David A. & Li, Zhi-Chun & Sze, N.N., 2024. "Effects of proactive and reactive health control measures on public transport preferences of passengers – A stated preference study during the COVID-19 pandemic," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 175-192.
    9. Liang, Zhiyuan & Tang, Yili & Yu, Jianing & Wang, Yacan, 2024. "A collective incentive strategy to manage ridership rebound and consumer surplus in mass transit systems," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    10. Junsik Park & Gurjoong Kim, 2022. "Social Efficiency of Public Transportation Policy in Response to COVID-19: Model Development and Application to Intercity Buses in Seoul Metropolitan Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-14, September.
    11. Soria, Jason & Edward, Deirdre & Stathopoulos, Amanda, 2023. "Requiem for transit ridership? An examination of who abandoned, who will return, and who will ride more with mobility as a service," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 139-154.
    12. Jiwon Kim & Youngjin Ko & Whijin Kim & Gaeun Kim & Jeongmin Lee & Olebogeng Thelma G. Eyman & Sarwat Chowdhury & Julie Adiwal & Yowhan Son & Woo-Kyun Lee, 2023. "Understanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Perception and Use of Urban Green Spaces in Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-17, February.

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