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Vehicle relocation in one-way station-based electric carsharing systems: A comparative study of operator-based and user-based methods

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  • Huang, Kai
  • An, Kun
  • Rich, Jeppe
  • Ma, Wanjing

Abstract

This paper compares the efficiency of two relocation methods in a one-way station-based electric car sharing system. First, an operator-based model is considered where relocations are managed by a dedicated crew. This is compared to a user-based model where price incentives are used to balance demand and supply. Two types of pricing schemes are investigated: A trip-based and a station-based scheme. The ε-optimal and iterated local search algorithms are proposed to handle nonlinear demand. The performances of all methods are explored in a realistic case study from Suzhou, China.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Kai & An, Kun & Rich, Jeppe & Ma, Wanjing, 2020. "Vehicle relocation in one-way station-based electric carsharing systems: A comparative study of operator-based and user-based methods," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transe:v:142:y:2020:i:c:s1366554520307328
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2020.102081
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    5. Zhang, Si & Sun, Huijun & Liu, Yang & Lv, Ying & Wu, Jianjun & Feng, Xiaoyan, 2024. "Carsharing equitable relocation problem: A two-stage stochastic programming approach with learning-embedded endogenous uncertainty in demand," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    6. Nguyen, Tri K. & Hoang, Nam H. & Vu, Hai L., 2022. "A unified activity-based framework for one-way car-sharing services in multi-modal transportation networks," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    7. Liu, Yang & Xie, Jiaohong & Chen, Nan, 2022. "Stochastic one-way carsharing systems with dynamic relocation incentives through preference learning," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    8. Chang, Ximing & Wu, Jianjun & Correia, Gonçalo Homem de Almeida & Sun, Huijun & Feng, Ziyan, 2022. "A cooperative strategy for optimizing vehicle relocations and staff movements in cities where several carsharing companies operate simultaneously," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    9. Cui, Shaohua & Ma, Xiaolei & Zhang, Mingheng & Yu, Bin & Yao, Baozhen, 2022. "The parallel mobile charging service for free-floating shared electric vehicle clusters," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    10. Qin, Hu & Su, E. & Wang, Yilun & Li, Jiliu, 2022. "Branch-and-price-and-cut for the electric vehicle relocation problem in one-way carsharing systems," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    11. Wang, Dong & Liao, Feixiong, 2023. "Incentivized user-based relocation strategies for moderating supply–demand dynamics in one-way car-sharing services," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    12. Alfred Benedikt Brendel & Sascha Lichtenberg & Stefan Morana & Christoph Prinz & Boris M. Hillmann, 2022. "Designing a Crowd-Based Relocation System—The Case of Car-Sharing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-28, June.
    13. Bitencourt, Leonardo & Dias, Bruno & Soares, Tiago & Borba, Bruno & Quirós-Tortós, Jairo, 2023. "e-Carsharing siting and sizing DLMP-based under demand uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).
    14. Junxiu Jia & Luyao Hao & Shaohua Chen & Tao Wu, 2022. "Vehicles manufacturer's pricing strategies considering service level of car-sharing modes," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 315(2), pages 1755-1773, August.
    15. Hu, Beibei & Sun, Yue & Li, Zixun & Zhang, Yanli & Sun, Huijun & Dong, Xianlei, 2024. "Competitive advantage of car-sharing based on travel costs comparison model: A case study of Beijing, China," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    16. Alfred Benedikt Brendel & Sascha Lichtenberg & Christoph Prinz & Bernd Herrenkind, 2020. "Increasing the Value of Shared Vehicles: Insights from an Implementation of User-Based Relocation in Station-Based One-Way Carsharing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-15, October.
    17. Huang, Kai & Zhou, Peng & Liu, Zhiyuan & Tang, Tianli & Zhang, Honggang & Jiang, Wei, 2024. "The calculation and distribution of CAV carbon emissions on urban transportation systems: A comparative analysis of renewable and non-renewable energy sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).

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