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Optimal scheduling of trains on a single line track

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  • Higgins, A.
  • Kozan, E.
  • Ferreira, L.

Abstract

This paper describes the development and use of a model designed to optimise train schedules on single line rail corridors. The model has been developed with two major applications in mind, namely: as a decision support tool for train dispatchers to schedule trains in real time in an optimal way; and as a planning tool to evaluate the impact of timetable changes, as well as railroad infrastructure changes. The mathematical programming model described here schedules trains over a single line track. The priority of each train in a conflict depends on an estimate of the remaining crossing and overtaking delay, as well as the current delay. This priority is used in a branch and bound procedure to allow and optimal solution to reasonable size train scheduling problems to be determined efficiently. The use of the model in an application to a "real life" problem is discussed. The impacts of changing demand by increasing the number of trains, and reducing the number of sidings for a 150 km section of single line track are discussed. It is concluded that the model is able to produce useful results in terms of optimal schedules in a reasonable time for the test applications shown here.

Suggested Citation

  • Higgins, A. & Kozan, E. & Ferreira, L., 1996. "Optimal scheduling of trains on a single line track," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 147-161, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:30:y:1996:i:2:p:147-161
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kraft, Edwin R., 1987. "A Branch and Bound Procedure for Optimal Train Dispatching," Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, Transportation Research Forum, vol. 28(1).
    2. Dejan Jovanović & Patrick T. Harker, 1991. "Tactical Scheduling of Rail Operations: The SCAN I System," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 25(1), pages 46-64, February.
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