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A heuristic approach to integrate train timetabling, platforming, and railway network maintenance scheduling decisions

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  • Zhang, Qin
  • Lusby, Richard Martin
  • Shang, Pan
  • Zhu, Xiaoning

Abstract

Train timetabling, platforming, and network maintenance scheduling are three highly interdependent problems that are crucial in the planning of railway operations, and each is normally addressed separately. In this paper, we simultaneously optimize these problems for a high-speed railway network that is comprised of multiple railway lines and stations. We model the railway network on a mesoscopic level and formulate a 0–1 binary integer programming model that minimizes the total train weighted running cost and any deviation from ideal maintenance task start times. A heuristic procedure, which dynamically updates the available time windows for each of the trains, is used to control the number of train paths in the mathematical model. The mathematical model is repeatedly solved, and at each iteration we gradually modify the set of train paths available. Four different strategies to modify train time windows are used in the train path modification step and their selection depends on the solution to the mathematical model. Computational results for three networks of different sizes conclusively demonstrate that there is not only benefit in integrating these problems, with improvements of as much as 30%, but also that the proposed solution approach is highly effective. Compared to the commercial solver CPLEX, the proposed approach is able to more quickly find better quality solutions within a given time limit.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Qin & Lusby, Richard Martin & Shang, Pan & Zhu, Xiaoning, 2022. "A heuristic approach to integrate train timetabling, platforming, and railway network maintenance scheduling decisions," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 210-238.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:158:y:2022:i:c:p:210-238
    DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2022.02.002
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    Cited by:

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    5. Zhang, Chuntian & Gao, Yuan & Cacchiani, Valentina & Yang, Lixing & Gao, Ziyou, 2023. "Train rescheduling for large-scale disruptions in a large-scale railway network," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).

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