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Examination of relationships between urban form, household activities, and time allocation in the Atlanta Metropolitan Region

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  • Lee, Yuhwa
  • Washington, Simon
  • Frank, Lawrence D.

Abstract

A substantial body of research is focused on understanding the relationships between socio-demographics, land-use characteristics, and mode specific attributes on travel mode choice and time-use patterns. Residential and commercial densities, inter-mixing of land uses, and route directness in conjunction with transportation performance characteristics interact to influence accessibility to destinations as well as time spent traveling and engaging in activities. This study uniquely examines the activity durations undertaken for out-of-home subsistence; maintenance, and discretionary activities. Also examined are total tour durations (summing all activity categories within a tour). Cross-sectional activities are obtained from household activity travel survey data from the Atlanta Metropolitan Region. Time durations allocated to weekdays and weekends are compared. The censoring and endogeneity between activity categories and within individuals are captured using multiple equations Tobit models. The analysis and modeling reveal that land-use characteristics such as net residential density and the number of commercial parcels within a kilometer of a residence are associated with differences in weekday and weekend time-use allocations. Household type and structure are significant predictors across the three activity categories, but not for overall travel times. Tour characteristics such as time-of-day and primary travel mode of the tours also affect traveler's out-of-home activity-tour time-use patterns.

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  • Lee, Yuhwa & Washington, Simon & Frank, Lawrence D., 2009. "Examination of relationships between urban form, household activities, and time allocation in the Atlanta Metropolitan Region," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 43(4), pages 360-373, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transa:v:43:y:2009:i:4:p:360-373
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    7. Xuemei Fu & Zhicai Juan, 2017. "An integrated framework to jointly model decisions of activity time allocation and work-related travel," Transportation Planning and Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(6), pages 689-705, August.
    8. Liu, Chengxi & Susilo, Yusak O. & Karlström, Anders, 2014. "Examining the impact of weather variability on non-commuters’ daily activity–travel patterns in different regions of Sweden," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 36-48.
    9. Chowdhury, Tufayel & Scott, Darren M., 2020. "An analysis of the built environment and auto travel in Halifax, Canada," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 23-33.
    10. Longden, Thomas, 2016. "The Regularity and Irregularity of Travel: an Analysis of the Consistency of Travel Times Associated with Subsistence, Maintenance and Discretionary Activities," ET: Economic Theory 243150, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    11. Dharmowijoyo, Dimas B.E. & Susilo, Yusak O. & Karlström, Anders, 2016. "Relationships among discretionary activity duration, its travel time spent and activity space indices in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area, Indonesia," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 148-160.
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    15. Yu Ding & Huapu Lu & Lei Zhang, 2016. "An analysis of activity time use on vehicle usage rationed days," Transportation, Springer, vol. 43(1), pages 145-158, January.
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    19. Hoehner, Christine M. & Handy, Susan L. & Yan, Yan & Blair, Steven N. & Berrigan, David, 2011. "Association between neighborhood walkability, cardiorespiratory fitness and body-mass index," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(12), pages 1707-1716.

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