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Encouraging environmentally sustainable holiday travel

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  • Böhler, Susanne
  • Grischkat, Sylvie
  • Haustein, Sonja
  • Hunecke, Marcel

Abstract

Holiday travel behavior, individual characteristics of holiday travelers and strategies to change holiday travel behavior are the subjects of this article. From the environmental perspective, the journey to the destinations is the most critical aspect of traveling. Based on a 2003 survey of 1991 German inhabitants, the kilometers traveled and the choice of transportation mode for holiday purposes have been quantified. According to the number of trips and kilometers traveled, four travel groups have been identified. The groups vary according to socio-demographics, psychological factors, number of holiday trips, and travel mode choice. Persons who traveled to more distant destinations also traveled more often and used air travel for more than 60% of their trips. For the other groups, car travel was more important. Correlating the four travel groups with greenhouse gas emissions reveals that the smallest group--the long-haul travelers--was responsible for 80% of the emissions of the whole sample. Income, education, and openness to change were main indicators of individual greenhouse gas emissions. Target group oriented strategies to reduce the environmental impact of holiday mobility are discussed against the background of 84 in-depth interviews conducted with selected representatives of the first survey.

Suggested Citation

  • Böhler, Susanne & Grischkat, Sylvie & Haustein, Sonja & Hunecke, Marcel, 2006. "Encouraging environmentally sustainable holiday travel," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 40(8), pages 652-670, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transa:v:40:y:2006:i:8:p:652-670
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    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
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    1. Bartosz Bursa & Markus Mailer & Kay W. Axhausen, 2022. "Intra-destination travel behavior of alpine tourists: a literature review on choice determinants and the survey work," Transportation, Springer, vol. 49(5), pages 1465-1516, October.
    2. Große, Juliane & Olafsson, Anton Stahl & Carstensen, Trine Agervig & Fertner, Christian, 2018. "Exploring the role of daily “modality styles” and urban structure in holidays and longer weekend trips: Travel behaviour of urban and peri-urban residents in Greater Copenhagen," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 138-149.
    3. Larissa Schütte & Diana Gregory-Smith, 2015. "Neutralisation and Mental Accounting in Ethical Consumption: The Case of Sustainable Holidays," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-14, June.
    4. Andrea Bardi & Luca Mantecchini & Denis Grasso & Filippo Paganelli & Caterina Malandri, 2019. "Flexible Mobile Hub for E-Bike Sharing and Cruise Tourism: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-15, October.
    5. Prillwitz, Jan & Barr, Stewart, 2011. "Moving towards sustainability? Mobility styles, attitudes and individual travel behaviour," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(6), pages 1590-1600.
    6. Bruderer Enzler, Heidi, 2017. "Air travel for private purposes. An analysis of airport access, income and environmental concern in Switzerland," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 1-8.
    7. Dolnicar, Sara & Laesser, Christian & Matus, Katrina, 2010. "Short-haul city travel is truly environmentally sustainable," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 505-512.
    8. Cohen, Maurie J., 2010. "Destination unknown: Pursuing sustainable mobility in the face of rival societal aspirations," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(4), pages 459-470, May.
    9. Barr, Stewart & Shaw, Gareth & Coles, Tim & Prillwitz, Jan, 2010. "‘A holiday is a holiday’: practicing sustainability, home and away," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 474-481.
    10. Christian Holz-Rau & Joachim Scheiner & Kathrin Sicks, 2014. "Travel Distances in Daily Travel and Long-Distance Travel: What Role is Played by Urban Form?," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 46(2), pages 488-507, February.
    11. Philipp Schlemmer & Cornelia Blank & Bartosz Bursa & Markus Mailer & Martin Schnitzer, 2019. "Does Health-Oriented Tourism Contribute to Sustainable Mobility?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, May.
    12. Girod, Bastien & van Vuuren, Detlef P. & de Vries, Bert, 2013. "Influence of travel behavior on global CO2 emissions," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 183-197.
    13. Zamparini, Luca & Vergori, Anna Serena, 2021. "Sustainable mobility at tourist destinations: The relevance of habits and the role of policies," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    14. Schmalz, Ulrike & Paul, Annika & Gissibl, Viola, 2021. "An explorative study of corporate travellers’ perception at a German airport," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    15. Geng, Jichao & Long, Ruyin & Chen, Hong, 2016. "Impact of information intervention on travel mode choice of urban residents with different goal frames: A controlled trial in Xuzhou, China," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 134-147.
    16. Klein, Franziska & Taconet, Nicolas, 2024. "Unequal ‘drivers’: On the inequality of mobility emissions in Germany," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    17. Bursa, Bartosz & Mailer, Markus & Axhausen, Kay W., 2022. "Travel behavior on vacation: transport mode choice of tourists at destinations," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 234-261.
    18. Ranran Yang & Ruyin Long & Yu Bai & Lanlan Li, 2017. "The Influence of Household Heterogeneity Factors on the Green Travel Behavior of Urban Residents in the East China Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-17, February.

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