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Normative and innovative sustainable resource management at birding festivals

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  • Lawton, Laura Jane
  • Weaver, David Bruce

Abstract

The sustainable ancillary resource management (SARM) practices of US-based birding festivals are investigated. A questionnaire completed by organisers of 108 of 135 identified festivals (80%) revealed several normative SARM practices such as signage re-use and container recycling, and a large number of innovative practices undertaken by one or more festivals. Cluster analysis yielded roughly equal groups of 'non-innovators', 'normative recyclers', 'innovative energy conservers', 'innovative recyclers' and 'comprehensive innovators'. SARM innovators also tended to be ecotourism innovators, while innovation was also related to attendee numbers but not festival longevity or identification of festival with 'ecotourism'. No clear diffusion effects are evident. Follow-up surveys suggested positive relationships with cost, attendee satisfaction/demand, and sense of responsibility, but not revenue generation. A dedicated organisation and sponsored certification protocols are suggested to facilitate dissemination of innovative SARM practices, which were less prevalent than expected given the nature of such events.

Suggested Citation

  • Lawton, Laura Jane & Weaver, David Bruce, 2010. "Normative and innovative sustainable resource management at birding festivals," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 527-536.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:31:y:2010:i:4:p:527-536
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.06.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Weaver, David B. & Lawton, Laura J., 2017. "A new visitation paradigm for protected areas," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 140-146.
    2. Wei-Ta Fang & Chin-Wei Huang & Jui-Yu Chou & Bai-You Cheng & Shang-Shu Shih, 2015. "Low Carbon Footprint Routes for Bird Watching," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-21, March.
    3. Mert Gürlek & Muharrem Tuna, 2018. "Reinforcing competitive advantage through green organizational culture and green innovation," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(7-8), pages 467-491, June.
    4. Collins-Kreiner, Noga & Malkinson, Dan & Labinger, Zev & Shtainvarz, Roy, 2013. "Are birders good for birds? Bird conservation through tourism management in the Hula Valley, Israel," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 31-42.
    5. Guimarães, Maria Helena & Nunes, Luís Catela & Madureira, Lívia & Santos, José Lima & Boski, Tomasz & Dentinho, Tomaz, 2015. "Measuring birdwatchers preferences: A case for using online networks and mixed-mode surveys," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 102-113.

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