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Hybrid crops, income, and food security of smallholder families: Empirical evidence from poor states of India

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  • Tripathi, Amarnath
  • Sardar, Sucheta
  • Shyam, Hari Shankar

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of adopting hybrid crops (rice and maize) on smallholder farm households' income and food security in two of India's poorest states (Bihar and Uttar Pradesh). We use two-stage endogenous treatment regression and farm household data from a survey by the Cereal Systems Initiative for South Asia during 2010–11. Findings suggest that adopting hybrid crops significantly increases smallholders' household income. Hybrid technology adoption also significantly increases smallholder households' food security. However, our findings indicate that the impact on income and food security is much higher for adopters of hybrid maize than for adopters of hybrid rice. These results show that hybrid crops enhance the welfare of smallholder farm families.

Suggested Citation

  • Tripathi, Amarnath & Sardar, Sucheta & Shyam, Hari Shankar, 2023. "Hybrid crops, income, and food security of smallholder families: Empirical evidence from poor states of India," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:191:y:2023:i:c:s0040162523002172
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122532
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Hybrid crops; Technology adoption; Treatment effects; Food security; Household income; India;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets

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