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On the exact distributions of the maximum of the asymmetric telegraph process

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  • Cinque, Fabrizio
  • Orsingher, Enzo

Abstract

In this paper we present the distribution of the maximum of the asymmetric telegraph process in an arbitrary time interval [0,t] under the conditions that the initial velocity V(0) is either c1 or −c2 and the number of changes of direction is odd or even. For the case V(0)=−c2 the singular component of the distribution of the maximum displays an unexpected cyclic behavior and depends only on c1 and c2, but not on the current time t. We obtain also the unconditional distribution of the maximum for either V(0)=c1 or V(0)=−c2 and its expression has the form of series of Bessel functions. We also show that all the conditional distributions emerging in this analysis are governed by generalized Euler–Poisson–Darboux equations. We recover all the distributions of the maximum of the symmetric telegraph process as particular cases of the present paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Cinque, Fabrizio & Orsingher, Enzo, 2021. "On the exact distributions of the maximum of the asymmetric telegraph process," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 601-633.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:142:y:2021:i:c:p:601-633
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2021.09.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Foong, S. K. & Kanno, S., 1994. "Properties of the telegrapher's random process with or without a trap," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 147-173, September.
    2. Orsingher, Enzo, 1990. "Probability law, flow function, maximum distribution of wave-governed random motions and their connections with Kirchoff's laws," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 49-66, February.
    3. L. Beghin & L. Nieddu & E. Orsingher, 2001. "Probabilistic analysis of the telegrapher's process with drift by means of relativistic transformations," International Journal of Stochastic Analysis, Hindawi, vol. 14, pages 1-15, January.
    4. Antonio Di Crescenzo & Barbara Martinucci, 2013. "On the Generalized Telegraph Process with Deterministic Jumps," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 215-235, March.
    5. Antonio Di Crescenzo & Franco Pellerey, 2002. "On prices' evolutions based on geometric telegrapher's process," Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(2), pages 171-184, April.
    6. De Gregorio, Alessandro & Orsingher, Enzo, 2012. "Flying randomly in Rd with Dirichlet displacements," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 122(2), pages 676-713.
    7. Ratanov, Nikita, 2021. "On telegraph processes, their first passage times and running extrema," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Cinque, Fabrizio & Orsingher, Enzo, 2023. "Random motions in R3 with orthogonal directions," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 173-200.
    2. Cinque, Fabrizio, 2022. "A note on the conditional probabilities of the telegraph process," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).

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