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Ergodic aspects of some Ornstein–Uhlenbeck type processes related to Lévy processes

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  • Bertoin, Jean

Abstract

This work concerns the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck type process associated to a positive self-similar Markov process (X(t))t≥0 which drifts to ∞, namely U(t)≔e−tX(et−1). We point out that U is always a (topologically) recurrent ergodic Markov process. We identify its invariant measure in terms of the law of the exponential functional Iˆ≔∫0∞exp(ξˆs)ds, where ξˆ is the dual of the real-valued Lévy process ξ related to X by the Lamperti transformation. This invariant measure is infinite (i.e. U is null-recurrent) if and only if ξ1∉L1(P). In that case, we determine the family of Lévy processes ξ for which U fulfills the conclusions of the Darling–Kac theorem. Our approach relies crucially on a remarkable connection due to Patie (Patie, 2008) with another generalized Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process that can be associated to the Lévy process ξ, and properties of time-substitutions based on additive functionals.

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  • Bertoin, Jean, 2019. "Ergodic aspects of some Ornstein–Uhlenbeck type processes related to Lévy processes," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 129(4), pages 1443-1454.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:129:y:2019:i:4:p:1443-1454
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2018.05.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lindner, Alexander & Maller, Ross, 2005. "Lévy integrals and the stationarity of generalised Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 115(10), pages 1701-1722, October.
    2. Haas, Bénédicte & Rivero, Víctor, 2012. "Quasi-stationary distributions and Yaglom limits of self-similar Markov processes," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 122(12), pages 4054-4095.
    3. Kevei, Péter, 2018. "Ergodic properties of generalized Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 128(1), pages 156-181.
    4. Maulik, Krishanu & Zwart, Bert, 2006. "Tail asymptotics for exponential functionals of Lévy processes," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 116(2), pages 156-177, February.
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