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The neighborhood effects of disrupted family processes on adolescent substance use

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  • Bernburg, Jon Gunnar
  • Thorlindsson, Thorolfur
  • Sigfusdottir, Inga D.

Abstract

In the current paper, we argue that the neighborhood-level of disrupted family processes (weak social ties to parents and coercive family interaction) should have a contextual effect on adolescent substance use (cigarette smoking, heavy drinking, and lifetime cannabis use), because adolescents living in neighborhoods in which disrupted family processes are prevalent should be more likely to associate with deviant (substance using) peers. We use nested data on 5491 Icelandic adolescents aged 15 and 16 years in 83 neighborhoods to examine the neighborhood-contextual effects of disrupted family processes on adolescent substance use (cigarette smoking, heavy drinking, and lifetime cannabis use), that is, whether neighborhoods in which disrupted family processes are common have more adolescent substance use, even after partialling out the individual-level effects of disrupted family processes on substance use. As predicted, we find that the neighborhood-levels of disrupted family processes have significant, contextual effects on all the indicators of substance use, and that association with substance using peers mediates a part of these contextual effects. The findings illustrate the limitation of an individual-level approach to adolescent substance use.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernburg, Jon Gunnar & Thorlindsson, Thorolfur & Sigfusdottir, Inga D., 2009. "The neighborhood effects of disrupted family processes on adolescent substance use," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(1), pages 129-137, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:69:y:2009:i:1:p:129-137
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    1. Jennifer L. Krull & David P. Mackinnon, 1999. "Multilevel Mediation Modeling in Group-Based Intervention Studies," Evaluation Review, , vol. 23(4), pages 418-444, August.
    2. Bernburg, Jon Gunnar & Thorlindsson, Thorolfur & Sigfusdottir, Inga D., 2009. "The spreading of suicidal behavior: The contextual effect of community household poverty on adolescent suicidal behavior and the mediating role of suicide suggestion," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(2), pages 380-389, January.
    3. Xue, Y. & Zimmerman, M.A. & Caldwell, C.H., 2007. "Neighborhood residence and cigarette smoking among urban youths: The protective role of prosocial activities," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(10), pages 1865-1872.
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    1. Sun, Ping & Unger, Jennifer B. & Palmer, Paula & Ma, Huiyan & Xie, Bin & Sussman, Steve & Johnson, C. Anderson, 2012. "Relative income inequality and selected health outcomes in urban Chinese youth," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(1), pages 84-91.
    2. Ladislav Kážmér & Pavla Chomynová & Ladislav Csémy, 2019. "What Affects What? Perceived Cannabis Availability and Its Use Among Czech Urban Youth—A Multilevel Sociogeographic Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(2), pages 21582440198, May.

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