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Urban-rural differences in the socioeconomic deprivation-Sexual behavior link in Kenya

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  • Dodoo, F. Nii-Amoo
  • Zulu, Eliya M.
  • Ezeh, Alex C.

Abstract

We compare the impact of socioeconomic deprivation on risky sexual outcomes in rural and urban Kenya. Quantitative data are drawn from the Demographic & Health Surveys (DHS) and qualitative data from the Sexual Networking and Associated Reproductive and Social Health Concerns study. Using two separate indicators of deprivation we show that, although poverty is significantly associated with the examined sexual outcomes in all settings, the urban poor are significantly more likely than their rural counterparts to have an early sexual debut and a greater incidence of multiple sexual partnerships. The disadvantage of the urban poor is accentuated for married women; those in Nairobi's slums are at least three times as likely to have multiple sexual partners as their rural counterparts. The implications of these findings are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Dodoo, F. Nii-Amoo & Zulu, Eliya M. & Ezeh, Alex C., 2007. "Urban-rural differences in the socioeconomic deprivation-Sexual behavior link in Kenya," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(5), pages 1019-1031, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:64:y:2007:i:5:p:1019-1031
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    Cited by:

    1. Meredith J. Greif & F. Nii-Amoo Dodoo & Anuja Jayaraman, 2011. "Urbanisation, Poverty and Sexual Behaviour," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 48(5), pages 947-957, April.
    2. Donatien Beguy & Joyce Mumah & Lindsey Gottschalk, 2014. "Unintended Pregnancies among Young Women Living in Urban Slums: Evidence from a Prospective Study in Nairobi City, Kenya," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(7), pages 1-10, July.
    3. Beatrice W. Maina & Benedict O. Orindi & Yandisa Sikweyiya & Caroline W. Kabiru, 0. "Gender norms about romantic relationships and sexual experiences among very young male adolescents in Korogocho slum in Kenya," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 0, pages 1-10.
    4. Beatrice W. Maina & Benedict O. Orindi & Yandisa Sikweyiya & Caroline W. Kabiru, 2020. "Gender norms about romantic relationships and sexual experiences among very young male adolescents in Korogocho slum in Kenya," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(4), pages 497-506, May.
    5. Ishida, Kanako & Arnold, Michael & Stupp, Paul & Kizito, Paul & Ichwara, Jared, 2012. "Exploring the connections between HIV serostatus and individual, household, and community socioeconomic resources: Evidence from two population-based surveys in Kenya," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(2), pages 185-195.
    6. Mmari, Kristin & Blum, Robert & Sonenstein, Freya & Marshall, Beth & Brahmbhatt, Heena & Venables, Emily & Delany-Moretlwe, Sinead & Lou, Chaohua & Gao, Ershang & Acharya, Rajib & Jejeebhoy, Shireen &, 2014. "Adolescents' perceptions of health from disadvantaged urban communities: Findings from the WAVE study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 124-132.
    7. J A Menon & T Kusanthan & S O C Mwaba & L Juanola & M C Kok, 2018. "‘Ring’ your future, without changing diaper – Can preventing teenage pregnancy address child marriage in Zambia?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, October.
    8. Abrigo, Michael Ralph M., 2017. "HIV/AIDS Knowledge and Sexual Behavior of Female Young Adults in the Philippines," Discussion Papers DP 2017-33, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    9. Messina, Jane P. & Emch, Michael & Muwonga, Jeremie & Mwandagalirwa, Kashamuka & Edidi, Samuel B. & Mama, Nicaise & Okenge, Augustin & Meshnick, Steven R., 2010. "Spatial and socio-behavioral patterns of HIV prevalence in the Democratic Republic of Congo," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(8), pages 1428-1435, October.
    10. Rachel Goldberg, 2013. "Family Instability and Early Initiation of Sexual Activity in Western Kenya," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(2), pages 725-750, April.

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