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Gender norms about romantic relationships and sexual experiences among very young male adolescents in Korogocho slum in Kenya

Author

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  • Beatrice W. Maina

    (University of the Witwatersrand
    African Population and Health Research Center)

  • Benedict O. Orindi

    (African Population and Health Research Center)

  • Yandisa Sikweyiya

    (University of the Witwatersrand
    South African Medical Research Council)

  • Caroline W. Kabiru

    (University of the Witwatersrand
    Population Council)

Abstract

Objectives To investigate the association between gender norms about romantic relationships and sexual experiences of very young male adolescents (VYMA) living in Korogocho slum in Nairobi, Kenya. Methods We used cross-sectional data from a sample of 426 VYMA living in Korogocho slum. We conducted an exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to, respectively, explore and validate the factor structure underlying gender norms scale items. We used structural equation modelling to assess the association between gender norms and sexual experiences of VYMA. Results We found high endorsement of heteronormative beliefs about romantic relationships and low endorsement of sexual double standards. Sexual experience was associated with low endorsement of heteronormative beliefs, being pre-pubertal, school absenteeism and being below recommended grade for age. Sharing a sleeping room with more than two people, been born outside Nairobi, and living in households headed by older persons lowered the likelihood of sexual experience. Conclusions Our findings underscore the need for further research to understand how gender norms evolve as young boys transition through adolescence to adulthood and how these changes impact on sexual behaviors

Suggested Citation

  • Beatrice W. Maina & Benedict O. Orindi & Yandisa Sikweyiya & Caroline W. Kabiru, 2020. "Gender norms about romantic relationships and sexual experiences among very young male adolescents in Korogocho slum in Kenya," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(4), pages 497-506, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:65:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s00038-020-01364-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-020-01364-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dodoo, F. Nii-Amoo & Zulu, Eliya M. & Ezeh, Alex C., 2007. "Urban-rural differences in the socioeconomic deprivation-Sexual behavior link in Kenya," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(5), pages 1019-1031, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Katherine A. Lewis & Laura Jadwin-Cakmak & Jeffrey Walimbwa & Adedotun Ogunbajo & Juan C. Jauregui & Daniel Peter Onyango & Darius M. Moore & Gabriel Lee Johnson & Wilson Odero & Gary W. Harper, 2023. "“You’ll Be Chased Away”: Sources, Experiences, and Effects of Violence and Stigma among Gay and Bisexual Men in Kenya," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-16, February.

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