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Mental health and hostility as predictors of temporary employment: Evidence from two prospective studies

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  • Virtanen, Marianna
  • Kivimäki, Mika
  • Elovainio, Marko
  • Vahtera, Jussi
  • Kokko, Katja
  • Pulkkinen, Lea

Abstract

We used two studies to examine whether mental health and hostility predicted temporary employment. Study 1 involved a cohort of 970 Finnish hospital employees (102 men, 868 women) who had temporary job contracts at baseline. After adjustment for demographics, organisational tenure and part-time work status, doctor-diagnosed psychiatric disorder predicted continuing in temporary employment instead of receiving a permanent job by the end of the 2-year follow-up. A higher level of hostility was also associated with temporary employment, but only among employees in low socioeconomic positions. In Study 2, anxiety and aggressive behaviour were measured in a cohort of 226 Finnish school children (116 boys, 110 girls) at 8 years of age. Anxiety in childhood predicted temporary employment at age 42. Aggressive behaviour in childhood was related to ongoing temporary employment status in adulthood among individuals in low socioeconomic positions. Our findings suggest that selection by individual characteristics operates between the temporary and permanent workforces. Mental health problems, a part of which are already seen in childhood, seem to restrict individuals' possibilities to gain secure labour market positions. Hostility and aggressiveness seem to be related to labour market prospects only among individuals in low socioeconomic positions.

Suggested Citation

  • Virtanen, Marianna & Kivimäki, Mika & Elovainio, Marko & Vahtera, Jussi & Kokko, Katja & Pulkkinen, Lea, 2005. "Mental health and hostility as predictors of temporary employment: Evidence from two prospective studies," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(10), pages 2084-2095, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:61:y:2005:i:10:p:2084-2095
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kivimäki, Mika & Elovainio, Marko & Kokko, Katja & Pulkkinen, Lea & Kortteinen, Matti & Tuomikoski, Hannu, 2003. "Hostility, unemployment and health status: testing three theoretical models," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 56(10), pages 2139-2152, May.
    2. West, Patrick, 1991. "Rethinking the health selection explanation for health inequalities," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 373-384, January.
    3. Bosma, H. & Peter, R. & Siegrist, J. & Marmot, M., 1998. "Two alternative job stress models and the risk of coronary heart disease," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 88(1), pages 68-74.
    4. Metcalfe, Chris & Davey Smith, George & Sterne, Jonathan A. C. & Heslop, Pauline & Macleod, John & Hart, Carole, 2003. "Frequent job change and associated health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 56(1), pages 1-15, January.
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    2. Katarzyna Piwowar-Sulej & Dominika Bąk-Grabowska, 2021. "The Impact of Mandate Contract and Self-Employment on Workers’ Health—Evidence from Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-20, March.
    3. Xavier Bartoll & Joan Gil & Raul Ramos, 2018. "“Has the economic crisis worsened the work-related stress and mental health of temporary workers in Spain?”," AQR Working Papers 201808, University of Barcelona, Regional Quantitative Analysis Group, revised Oct 2018.
    4. Valerio Ghezzi & Tahira M. Probst & Laura Petitta & Valeria Ciampa & Matteo Ronchetti & Cristina Di Tecco & Sergio Iavicoli & Claudio Barbaranelli, 2020. "The Interplay among Age and Employment Status on the Perceptions of Psychosocial Risk Factors at Work," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-25, May.

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