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The design, management and operation of flexible transport systems: Comparison of experience between UK, Japan and India

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  • Wright, Steve
  • Emele, C. David
  • Fukumoto, Masayuki
  • Velaga, Nagendra R.
  • Nelson, John D.

Abstract

Flexible transport systems (FTS) can offer an alternative to fixed route fixed schedule bus services in situations of low and dispersed demand. Although it is widely recognised that these on-demand services provide a better level of service to passengers at a lower operating cost than the infrequent fixed route services which they often replace, they still require significant financial support to cover their costs. As local authority budgets to support public transport continue to be reduced the sustainability of these services is being brought into sharper focus. In this paper we compare and contrast the development of FTS in UK, Japan and India. In particular we examine the extent to which new technologies are being used to contribute to a reduction in operating costs in the UK and Japan and whether these developments point to a future model for sustainable flexible service provision in developing countries, using India as an example.

Suggested Citation

  • Wright, Steve & Emele, C. David & Fukumoto, Masayuki & Velaga, Nagendra R. & Nelson, John D., 2014. "The design, management and operation of flexible transport systems: Comparison of experience between UK, Japan and India," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 330-338.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:retrec:v:48:y:2014:i:c:p:330-338
    DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2014.09.060
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Tsubouchi, Kota & Yamato, Hiroyuki & Hietaka, Kazuo, 2009. "A research on the new Demand Responsive Transit service in Japan," 50th Annual Transportation Research Forum, Portland, Oregon, March 16-18, 2009 207730, Transportation Research Forum.
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    Cited by:

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Flexible transport systems; Design; Management; Operation; ICT; Subsidies; Legislation and policies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R4 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics

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