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A review on turbines for micro hydro power plant

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  • Jawahar, C.P.
  • Michael, Prawin Angel

Abstract

In recent years design of micro hydro power plants has been examined by various groups throughout the world due to its merits of offering better performance than the conventional fossil fuels to meet the energy need. Considering the portfolio of energy, the improvement of hydro power will partake in decrease of greenhouse gas emission and better malleability in the grid operation. This inquisition study examined the turbine of small hydro plant from the perspective of efficiency improvement while maintaining the global cost of the project per kW arrive within confined range. In this documentation an extensive epitomize of turbines available in India and other countries has been described. The selection of head, runner diameter along with its accomplishment are also presented. This study reveals an improvement for the design of turbines while comparing the functioning of other existing system for similar operating condition. Since most power plants now-a-day's use large turbines for the low power production, losses and overall cost increases, hence this survey will be helpful to reduce the cost of the plant. The reviews mainly focus on the study of existing turbines upto 100kW. The importance of the turbine in micro hydro projects with respect to our current energy scenario is also highlighted.

Suggested Citation

  • Jawahar, C.P. & Michael, Prawin Angel, 2017. "A review on turbines for micro hydro power plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 882-887.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:72:y:2017:i:c:p:882-887
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.133
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    4. López-González, A. & Ferrer-Martí, L. & Domenech, B., 2019. "Long-term sustainability assessment of micro-hydro projects: Case studies from Venezuela," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 120-130.
    5. Mar Alonso-Martinez & José Luis Suárez Sierra & Juan José del Coz Díaz & Juan Enrique Martinez-Martinez, 2020. "A New Methodology to Design Sustainable Archimedean Screw Turbines as Green Energy Generators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-14, December.
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    7. Sonawat, Arihant & Choi, Young-Seok & Kim, Kyung Min & Kim, Jin-Hyuk, 2020. "Leakage loss estimation and parametric study on the effect of twist in rotor shape for harnessing Pico hydropower," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1240-1249.
    8. Jiang, Dongyue & Xu, Minyi & Dong, Ming & Guo, Fei & Liu, Xiaohua & Chen, Guijun & Wang, Zhong Lin, 2019. "Water-solid triboelectric nanogenerators: An alternative means for harvesting hydropower," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    9. Kamran, Muhammad & Asghar, Rohail & Mudassar, Muhammad & Abid, Muhammad Irfan, 2019. "Designing and economic aspects of run-of-canal based micro-hydro system on Balloki-Sulaimanki Link Canal-I for remote villages in Punjab, Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 76-87.
    10. Abdul, Daud & Wenqi, Jiang & Tanveer, Arsalan, 2022. "Prioritization of renewable energy source for electricity generation through AHP-VIKOR integrated methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1018-1032.
    11. Rossi, Mosè & Nigro, Alessandra & Renzi, Massimiliano, 2019. "Experimental and numerical assessment of a methodology for performance prediction of Pumps-as-Turbines (PaTs) operating in off-design conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 555-566.
    12. Binama, Maxime & Su, Wen-Tao & Cai, Wei-Hua & Li, Xiao-Bin & Muhirwa, Alexis & Li, Biao & Bisengimana, Emmanuel, 2019. "Blade trailing edge position influencing pump as turbine (PAT) pressure field under part-load conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 33-47.
    13. Tran, Thomas T.D. & Smith, Amanda D., 2017. "fEvaluation of renewable energy technologies and their potential for technical integration and cost-effective use within the U.S. energy sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1372-1388.
    14. Sonawat, Arihant & Choi, Young-Seok & Kim, Kyung Min & Kim, Jin-Hyuk, 2020. "Parametric study on the sensitivity and influence of axial and radial clearance on the performance of a positive displacement hydraulic turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    15. Tapia, A. & R. del Nozal, A. & Reina, D.G. & Millán, P., 2021. "Three-dimensional optimization of penstock layouts for micro-hydropower plants using genetic algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    16. Huixiang Chen & Daqing Zhou & Yuan Zheng & Shengwen Jiang & An Yu & You Guo, 2018. "Load Rejection Transient Process Simulation of a Kaplan Turbine Model by Co-Adjusting Guide Vanes and Runner Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, November.
    17. Ifaei, Pouya & Farid, Alireza & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2018. "An optimal renewable energy management strategy with and without hydropower using a factor weighted multi-criteria decision making analysis and nation-wide big data - Case study in Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 357-372.
    18. Huda, A.S.N. & Živanović, R., 2017. "Large-scale integration of distributed generation into distribution networks: Study objectives, review of models and computational tools," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 974-988.
    19. Tapia, A. & Millán, P. & Gómez-Estern, F., 2018. "Integer programming to optimize Micro-Hydro Power Plants for generic river profiles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 905-914.
    20. Alejandro Tapia Córdoba & Daniel Gutiérrez Reina & Pablo Millán Gata, 2019. "An Evolutionary Computational Approach for Designing Micro Hydro Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-25, March.

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