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Thermal and fluid dynamic characteristics of flow through triangular cross-sectional duct: A review

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  • Kumar, Rajneesh
  • Varun,
  • Kumar, Anoop

Abstract

Duct geometry is one of the important factors which influence the heat transfer in laminar and turbulent flow conditions. Along with heat transfer, pumping power required for fluid flow through a duct is also an important concern in industries. In most of the industrial applications, the flow is turbulent in nature. Many studies were carried out to understand laminar and turbulent heat transfer through non-circular (such as triangular, rectangular, trapezoidal, hexagonal, elliptic and sinusoidal etc.) cross-sectional ducts. This paper presents the review of various studies which were carried out on triangular duct. Only natural and forced convective heat transfer using Newtonian fluids studies, based on experimental and numerical are considered in this article. For the improvement of heat transfer in triangular duct, different shaped artificial roughness were also used by mainly researchers and the results were presented by generating correlations for both heat transfer and friction factor. It can be concluded that the optimum heat transfer takes place under axially uniform wall heat flux with peripheral uniform wall temperature boundary conditions as compared to all other boundary conditions. The heat transfer can also be enhanced by rounding of corners but it also increases the pumping power which is directly linked with the operating cost.

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  • Kumar, Rajneesh & Varun, & Kumar, Anoop, 2016. "Thermal and fluid dynamic characteristics of flow through triangular cross-sectional duct: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 123-140.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:61:y:2016:i:c:p:123-140
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.011
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    Cited by:

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    3. Kumar, Rajneesh & Goel, Varun, 2021. "Unconventional solar air heater with triangular flow-passage: A CFD based comparative performance assessment of different cross-sectional rib-roughnesses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1267-1278.
    4. Goel, Varun & Kumar, Rajneesh & Bhattacharyya, Suvanjan & Tyagi, V.V. & Abusorrah, Abdullah M., 2021. "A comprehensive parametric investigation of hemispherical cavities on thermal performance and flow-dynamics in the triangular-duct solar-assisted air-heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 896-912.
    5. Kumar, Rajneesh & Kumar, Anoop & Goel, Varun, 2019. "Performance improvement and development of correlation for friction factor and heat transfer using computational fluid dynamics for ribbed triangular duct solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 788-799.
    6. Kumar, Rajneesh, 2024. "Improved solar-thermal heat exchanger for space heating with surface roughness: A numerical parametric investigation and its optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    7. Nidhul, Kottayat & Yadav, Ajay Kumar & Anish, S. & Arunachala, U.C., 2022. "Thermo-hydraulic and exergetic performance of a cost-effective solar air heater: CFD and experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 627-641.
    8. Kumar, Rajneesh & Goel, Varun & Kumar, Anoop, 2018. "Investigation of heat transfer augmentation and friction factor in triangular duct solar air heater due to forward facing chamfered rectangular ribs: A CFD based analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 824-835.
    9. Kumar, Rajneesh & Sharma, Akshay & Goel, Varun & Sharma, Rajesh & Sethi, Muneesh & Tyagi, V.V., 2023. "An experimental investigation of new roughness patterns (dimples with alternative protrusions) for the performance enhancement of solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 964-974.

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