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A critical review on secondary lead recycling technology and its prospect

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Wei
  • Yang, Jiakuan
  • Wu, Xu
  • Hu, Yuchen
  • Yu, Wenhao
  • Wang, Junxiong
  • Dong, Jinxin
  • Li, Mingyang
  • Liang, Sha
  • Hu, Jingping
  • Kumar, R. Vasant

Abstract

This article reviews recent studies on the recycling of spent lead paste and describes novel technologies. Although the pyrometallurgical process has been dominant in the secondary lead recycling processes, there has been growing pressure to achieve sustainable greener recycling methods to address the environmental pollution issues caused by emissions of lead particulates and sulfur oxides in the traditional smelting route. The electrowinning process has been studied for many years, but high energy-consumption and emissions of toxic components such as fluoride compounds have caused concerns and hindered rapid growth in industrial application. In last 10 years, many sustainable and environmental friendly processes, such as paste-to-paste recycling and hydrogen-lead oxide fuel cell method have been proposed for recycling spent lead paste from discarded lead acid batteries. Ultrafine leady oxide could be prepared from spent lead pastes via newly developed novel hydrometallurgical routes, and then applied as active materials in the cathode and the anode for making high-performance lead acid batteries. It is a green alternative for recycling of spent lead acid battery and other secondary lead.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Wei & Yang, Jiakuan & Wu, Xu & Hu, Yuchen & Yu, Wenhao & Wang, Junxiong & Dong, Jinxin & Li, Mingyang & Liang, Sha & Hu, Jingping & Kumar, R. Vasant, 2016. "A critical review on secondary lead recycling technology and its prospect," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 108-122.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:61:y:2016:i:c:p:108-122
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Meshram, Pratima & Pandey, B.D. & Abhilash,, 2019. "Perspective of availability and sustainable recycling prospects of metals in rechargeable batteries – A resource overview," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 9-22.
    3. Dehghani-Sanij, A.R. & Tharumalingam, E. & Dusseault, M.B. & Fraser, R., 2019. "Study of energy storage systems and environmental challenges of batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 192-208.
    4. André Månberger, 2021. "Reduced Use of Fossil Fuels can Reduce Supply of Critical Resources," Biophysical Economics and Resource Quality, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 1-15, June.
    5. Zhanbin Luo & Jing Ma & Fu Chen & Xiaoxiao Li & Shaoliang Zhang, 2018. "Effects of Pb Smelting on the Soil Bacterial Community near a Secondary Lead Plant," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, May.
    6. Marija Štulović & Dragana Radovanović & Željko Kamberović & Marija Korać & Zoran Anđić, 2019. "Assessment of Leaching Characteristics of Solidified Products Containing Secondary Alkaline Lead Slag," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-16, June.
    7. Wang, Meng & Yu, Qiang & Li, Shuting & Chen, Zhen & Zhu, Wei & Han, Lei & Li, Huixi & Ren, Lian & Li, Linxia & Lu, Xia & Yuan, Jiali & Li, Shutong & Wu, Yize, 2023. "A novel three-dimensional hierarchical porous lead-carbon composite prepared from corn stover for high-performance lead-carbon batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    8. Mohammadali Kiehbadroudinezhad & Adel Merabet & Homa Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, 2022. "Review of Latest Advances and Prospects of Energy Storage Systems: Considering Economic, Reliability, Sizing, and Environmental Impacts Approach," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-25, June.

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