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A review on cell/stack designs for high performance solid oxide fuel cells

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  • Timurkutluk, Bora
  • Timurkutluk, Cigdem
  • Mat, Mahmut D.
  • Kaplan, Yuksel

Abstract

Besides the general advantages of fuel cells, including clean and quiet operation, solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) as being one of the high-temperature fuel cells also provide a relatively high efficiency due to enhanced reaction kinetics at high operating temperatures. The high operation temperature of SOFC also enables internal reforming of most hydrocarbons and can tolerate small quantities of impurities in the fuel. However, a high operation temperature limits the SOFC application areas to stationary applications because of a long start-up period and also is not desirable from the viewpoint of cost reduction and long-term stability especially for the cell materials. Therefore, the lowering the operation temperature of SOFCs is crucial for the cost reduction and the long term operation without degradation as well as the commercialization of the SOFC systems. The reduced operating temperature also helps to reduce the time and to save the energy required for the system start-up enabling SOFCs to have wider application areas including mobile/portable ones. Apart from the low operating temperature, the high performance along with a small volume is another requirement for SOFC to be used in mobile applications. Both can be achieved by fabricating novel SOFCs generating a high power output at low operating temperatures. Therefore, this paper reviews the current status and related research on the development of these high performance-SOFC cell/stack designs.

Suggested Citation

  • Timurkutluk, Bora & Timurkutluk, Cigdem & Mat, Mahmut D. & Kaplan, Yuksel, 2016. "A review on cell/stack designs for high performance solid oxide fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1101-1121.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:56:y:2016:i:c:p:1101-1121
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hedayat, Nader & Du, Yanhai & Ilkhani, Hoda, 2017. "Review on fabrication techniques for porous electrodes of solid oxide fuel cells by sacrificial template methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1221-1239.
    2. Mei, Shuxue & Lu, Xiaorui & Zhu, Yu & Wang, Shixue, 2021. "Thermodynamic assessment of a system configuration strategy for a cogeneration system combining SOFC, thermoelectric generator, and absorption heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    3. Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Tanveer, Waqas Hassan & Sayed, Enas Taha & Assad, M. El Haj & Allagui, Anis & Cha, S.W., 2019. "On the technical challenges affecting the performance of direct internal reforming biogas solid oxide fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 361-375.
    4. Tanveer, Waqas Hassan & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Kolosz, Ben W. & Rezk, Hegazy & Andresen, John & Cha, Suk Won & Sayed, Enas Taha, 2021. "The role of vacuum based technologies in solid oxide fuel cell development to utilize industrial waste carbon for power production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    5. Wang, Fu & Deng, Shuai & Zhang, Houcheng & Wang, Jiatang & Zhao, Jiapei & Miao, He & Yuan, Jinliang & Yan, Jinyue, 2020. "A comprehensive review on high-temperature fuel cells with carbon capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    6. Xiurong Fang & Jiang Zhu & Zijing Lin, 2018. "Effects of Electrode Composition and Thickness on the Mechanical Performance of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-13, July.
    7. Wilberforce, Tabbi & Ijaodola, O. & Ogungbemi, Emmanuel & Khatib, F.N. & Leslie, T. & El-Hassan, Zaki & Thomposon, J. & Olabi, A.G., 2019. "Technical evaluation of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell performance – A review of the effects of bipolar plates coating," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Kamalimeera, N. & Kirubakaran, V., 2021. "Prospects and restraints in biogas fed SOFC for rural energization: A critical review in indian perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    9. Mehran, Muhammad Taqi & Khan, Muhammad Zubair & Song, Rak-Hyun & Lim, Tak-Hyoung & Naqvi, Muhammad & Raza, Rizwan & Zhu, Bin & Hanif, Muhammad Bilal, 2023. "A comprehensive review on durability improvement of solid oxide fuel cells for commercial stationary power generation systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    10. Ferreira, Victor J. & Wolff, Deidre & Hornés, Aitor & Morata, Alex & Torrell, M. & Tarancón, Albert & Corchero, Cristina, 2021. "5 kW SOFC stack via 3D printing manufacturing: An evaluation of potential environmental benefits," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    11. Mohsen Fallah Vostakola & Bahman Amini Horri, 2021. "Progress in Material Development for Low-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-53, February.
    12. Rajabi, Mahsa & Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Haibo, Zhao & Huang, Zhen, 2019. "Chemical looping technology in CHP (combined heat and power) and CCHP (combined cooling heating and power) systems: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    13. Liu, Zhao & Wang, Chengtian & Han, Beibei & Tang, Yafei & Sang, Junkang & Wang, Jianxin & Yang, Jun & Guan, Wanbing, 2024. "Flat-tube solid oxide stack with high performance for power generation and hydrogen production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).

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