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Ground-coupled heat pumps: Part 1 – Literature review and research challenges in modeling and optimal control

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  • Atam, Ercan
  • Helsen, Lieve

Abstract

In this paper, a compact overview of the state-of-the-art in modeling of ground-coupled heat pump (GCHP) systems and an in-depth review of their optimal control along with the associated research challenges are given. The main focus is on optimal control but since design of an optimal controller may require a model, a relatively short literature review of modeling approaches is also discussed. Adopting the adage “a picture is worth a thousand words”, we tried to include a minimal number of representative schematics and result figures for some of the reviewed studies for clarity and a better understanding of the presented material. In addition to the literature review, we included our comments, points of view, alternative solutions and some potential future directions. This review paper is useful both for engineers and researchers involved in modeling and optimal control of GCHP systems. The second part of the paper, “Ground-Coupled Heat Pumps: Part 2 – Literature Review and Research Challenges in Optimal Design”, focuses on the literature review on optimal design and the associated design challenges for GCHP systems.

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  • Atam, Ercan & Helsen, Lieve, 2016. "Ground-coupled heat pumps: Part 1 – Literature review and research challenges in modeling and optimal control," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1653-1667.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:54:y:2016:i:c:p:1653-1667
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gang, Wenjie & Wang, Jinbo & Wang, Shengwei, 2014. "Performance analysis of hybrid ground source heat pump systems based on ANN predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1138-1144.
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    5. Seama Koohi-Fayegh & Marc A. Rosen, 2013. "A Review of the Modelling of Thermally Interacting Multiple Boreholes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(6), pages 1-18, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Noye, Sarah & Mulero Martinez, Rubén & Carnieletto, Laura & De Carli, Michele & Castelruiz Aguirre, Amaia, 2022. "A review of advanced ground source heat pump control: Artificial intelligence for autonomous and adaptive control," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    2. Yu, Xiaohui & Li, Hongwei & Yao, Sheng & Nielsen, Vilhjalmur & Heller, Alfred, 2020. "Development of an efficient numerical model and analysis of heat transfer performance for borehole heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 189-197.
    3. Wang, Yang & Zhang, Shanhong & Chow, David & Kuckelkorn, Jens M., 2021. "Evaluation and optimization of district energy network performance: Present and future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    4. Vinnemeier, Philipp & Wirsum, Manfred & Malpiece, Damien & Bove, Roberto, 2016. "Integration of heat pumps into thermal plants for creation of large-scale electricity storage capacities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 506-522.
    5. Beaudry, Gabrielle & Pasquier, Philippe & Marcotte, Denis & Zarrella, Angelo, 2022. "Flow rate control in standing column wells: A flexible solution for reducing the energy use and peak power demand of the built environment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    6. Atam, Ercan & Schulte, Daniel Otto & Arteconi, Alessia & Sass, Ingo & Helsen, Lieve, 2018. "Control-oriented modeling of geothermal borefield thermal dynamics through Hammerstein-Wiener models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 468-477.
    7. Gultekin, Ahmet & Aydin, Murat & Sisman, Altug, 2019. "Effects of arrangement geometry and number of boreholes on thermal interaction coefficient of multi-borehole heat exchangers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 163-170.
    8. Javed, Saqib & Spitler, Jeffrey, 2017. "Accuracy of borehole thermal resistance calculation methods for grouted single U-tube ground heat exchangers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 790-806.
    9. Tang, Fujiao & Nowamooz, Hossein, 2019. "Sensitive analysis on the effective soil thermal conductivity of the Thermal Response Test considering various testing times, field conditions and U-pipe lengths," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1732-1743.
    10. Dehghan B, Babak, 2018. "Thermal conductivity determination of ground by new modified two dimensional analytical models: Study cases," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 393-401.
    11. Carotenuto, Alberto & Ciccolella, Michela & Massarotti, Nicola & Mauro, Alessandro, 2016. "Models for thermo-fluid dynamic phenomena in low enthalpy geothermal energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 330-355.
    12. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Twaha, Ssennoga & Riffat, Saffa, 2018. "A comprehensive review on 2D and 3D models of vertical ground heat exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 84-114.
    13. Ma, Zhenjun & Xia, Lei & Gong, Xuemei & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Wang, Shugang & Zhou, Xinlei, 2020. "Recent advances and development in optimal design and control of ground source heat pump systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    14. Tsagarakis, Konstantinos P., 2020. "Shallow geothermal energy under the microscope: Social, economic, and institutional aspects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P2), pages 2801-2808.
    15. Atam, Ercan, 2017. "Current software barriers to advanced model-based control design for energy-efficient buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1031-1040.

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