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Trends in floating offshore wind platforms: A review of early-stage devices

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  • Edwards, Emma C.
  • Holcombe, Anna
  • Brown, Scott
  • Ransley, Edward
  • Hann, Martyn
  • Greaves, Deborah

Abstract

This study reviews early-stage floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) platform designs. The review covers 86 past and current early-stage platform designs, ranging from early conceptual designs to platforms which have undergone lab tests simulating extreme conditions. The evolution of FOWT platforms is described, and it is shown how FOWT platforms were originally influenced by floating platforms typically used in the oil and gas industry, but FOWT platforms have deviated away from these conventional floater designs to suit the specific needs of the technology. Four phases are defined to characterize chronological shifts in design thinking. There has been a number of alternative cost reduction strategies recently, including (i) specializing the platform to a particular location or environment, (ii) increasing manufacturability, and (iii) designing an innovative platform which diverges further from conventional designs. For the latter strategy, there has been an emergence of multi-turbine platforms, hybrid platforms, platforms which use a combination of stability mechanisms, and hydrodynamically specialized platforms. Finally, potential future trends are discussed, and it is shown that competing priorities for platform designers in the future will likely mean that the design space must compromise between increasing standardization and increasing specialization.

Suggested Citation

  • Edwards, Emma C. & Holcombe, Anna & Brown, Scott & Ransley, Edward & Hann, Martyn & Greaves, Deborah, 2024. "Trends in floating offshore wind platforms: A review of early-stage devices," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:193:y:2024:i:c:s1364032123011292
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.114271
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhenqing Liu & Qingsong Zhou & Yuangang Tu & Wei Wang & Xugang Hua, 2019. "Proposal of a Novel Semi-Submersible Floating Wind Turbine Platform Composed of Inclined Columns and Multi-Segmented Mooring Lines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-32, May.
    2. Daniel Walia & Paul Schünemann & Hauke Hartmann & Frank Adam & Jochen Großmann, 2021. "Numerical and Physical Modeling of a Tension-Leg Platform for Offshore Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-22, June.
    3. Muliawan, Made Jaya & Karimirad, Madjid & Moan, Torgeir, 2013. "Dynamic response and power performance of a combined Spar-type floating wind turbine and coaxial floating wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 47-57.
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    5. Ren, Nianxin & Ma, Zhe & Shan, Baohua & Ning, Dezhi & Ou, Jinping, 2020. "Experimental and numerical study of dynamic responses of a new combined TLP type floating wind turbine and a wave energy converter under operational conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 966-974.
    6. Tjiu, Willy & Marnoto, Tjukup & Mat, Sohif & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2015. "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine for power generation II: Challenges in HAWT and the opportunity of multi-megawatt Darrieus VAWT development," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 560-571.
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    1. Terrero-Gonzalez, Alicia & Dai, Saishuai & Neilson, Richard D. & Papadopoulos, Jim & Kapitaniak, Marcin, 2024. "Dynamic response of a shallow-draft floating wind turbine concept: Experiments and modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

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