IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v189y2024ipbs1364032123008997.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical analysis of carbon-based perovskite tandem solar cells: Pathways towards high efficiency and stability

Author

Listed:
  • Salah, Mostafa M.
  • Saeed, Ahmed
  • Mousa, Mohamed
  • Abouelatta, Mohamed
  • Zekry, A.
  • Shaker, Ahmed
  • Amer, Fathy Z.
  • Mubarak, Roaa I.

Abstract

Multi-junction solar cells exhibit superior power conversion efficiency (PCE) in comparison with their single-junction counterparts. The tunable bandgap, low-cost, elevated short circuit current density (Jsc), and open-circuit voltage (Voc) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have led to their widespread adoption as top sub-cells in tandem devices. Stability remains a significant challenge for these cells. To address this issue, carbon perovskite solar cells (CPSCs) have emerged as a potential solution, offering enhanced stability without hole transport layers (HTLs). This study focuses on the simulation of HTL-free CPSCs using an improved electron transport material (ETM) instead of TiO2. The implementation of this enhancement leads to a notable increase in the PCE of the CPSCs, rising from 7.97 % to 14.38 %. Through optimizing the defect concentration and doping density of the perovskite absorber layer, a significant improvement in the PCE is achieved, reaching 16.87 %. A novel configuration incorporating a gradient doping profile in the perovskite layer is introduced, leading to a remarkable enhancement in the PCE, which reaches 22.22 %. Two absorber materials are suggested, CIGS and GeTe, as bottom sub-cells. Three tandem cell configurations, PSC/CIGS, CPSC/CIGS, and CPSC/GeTe, are rigorously explored based on the optimized sub-cells. The PCEs of the proposed configurations are found to be 30.52 %, 22.7 %, and 36.59 %, respectively. Computational analysis reveals that the PSC/CIGS tandem cell exhibits lower stability against temperature variations compared to CPSC/CIGS and CPSC/GeTe. Additionally, the proposed CPSC/GeTe tandem is highly praised as a favorable contender, offering both high efficiency and stability among the various configurations considered in this study.

Suggested Citation

  • Salah, Mostafa M. & Saeed, Ahmed & Mousa, Mohamed & Abouelatta, Mohamed & Zekry, A. & Shaker, Ahmed & Amer, Fathy Z. & Mubarak, Roaa I., 2024. "Numerical analysis of carbon-based perovskite tandem solar cells: Pathways towards high efficiency and stability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:189:y:2024:i:pb:s1364032123008997
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.114041
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032123008997
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2023.114041?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Romain Cariou & Jan Benick & Frank Feldmann & Oliver Höhn & Hubert Hauser & Paul Beutel & Nasser Razek & Markus Wimplinger & Benedikt Bläsi & David Lackner & Martin Hermle & Gerald Siefer & Stefan W. , 2018. "Author Correction: III–V-on-silicon solar cells reaching 33% photoconversion efficiency in two-terminal configuration," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 3(6), pages 529-529, June.
    2. Michaja Pehl & Anders Arvesen & Florian Humpenöder & Alexander Popp & Edgar G. Hertwich & Gunnar Luderer, 2017. "Understanding future emissions from low-carbon power systems by integration of life-cycle assessment and integrated energy modelling," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 2(12), pages 939-945, December.
    3. Fabrizio Giordano & Antonio Abate & Juan Pablo Correa Baena & Michael Saliba & Taisuke Matsui & Sang Hyuk Im & Shaik M. Zakeeruddin & Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin & Anders Hagfeldt & Michael Graetzel, 2016. "Enhanced electronic properties in mesoporous TiO2 via lithium doping for high-efficiency perovskite solar cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-6, April.
    4. Romain Cariou & Jan Benick & Frank Feldmann & Oliver Höhn & Hubert Hauser & Paul Beutel & Nasser Razek & Markus Wimplinger & Benedikt Bläsi & David Lackner & Martin Hermle & Gerald Siefer & Stefan W. , 2018. "Author Correction: III–V-on-silicon solar cells reaching 33% photoconversion efficiency in two-terminal configuration," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 3(7), pages 606-606, July.
    5. Romain Cariou & Jan Benick & Frank Feldmann & Oliver Höhn & Hubert Hauser & Paul Beutel & Nasser Razek & Markus Wimplinger & Benedikt Bläsi & David Lackner & Martin Hermle & Gerald Siefer & Stefan W. , 2018. "III–V-on-silicon solar cells reaching 33% photoconversion efficiency in two-terminal configuration," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 3(4), pages 326-333, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Xueyan & Zhang, Youyang & Zheng, Canyang & Chen, Fei, 2023. "Model construction and performance investigation of compound parabolic concentrator based on satellite solar wing photovoltaic arrays," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    2. Emblemsvåg, Jan, 2022. "Wind energy is not sustainable when balanced by fossil energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    3. Jing-Li Fan & Zezheng Li & Xi Huang & Kai Li & Xian Zhang & Xi Lu & Jianzhong Wu & Klaus Hubacek & Bo Shen, 2023. "A net-zero emissions strategy for China’s power sector using carbon-capture utilization and storage," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Stantcheva, Stefanie & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Fabre, Adrien & Kruse, Tobias & Planterose, Bluebery & Sanchez Chico, Ana, 2022. "Fighting Climate Change: International Attitudes Toward Climate Policies," CEPR Discussion Papers 17602, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. Nguyen, Hai-Tra & Safder, Usman & Loy-Benitez, Jorge & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2022. "Optimal demand side management scheduling-based bidirectional regulation of energy distribution network for multi-residential demand response with self-produced renewable energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    6. Yu, Jinna & Tang, Yuk Ming & Chau, Ka Yin & Nazar, Raima & Ali, Sajid & Iqbal, Wasim, 2022. "Role of solar-based renewable energy in mitigating CO2 emissions: Evidence from quantile-on-quantile estimation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 216-226.
    7. Dan Tong & David J. Farnham & Lei Duan & Qiang Zhang & Nathan S. Lewis & Ken Caldeira & Steven J. Davis, 2021. "Geophysical constraints on the reliability of solar and wind power worldwide," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    8. Emily Grubert, 2023. "Yellow, red, and brown energy: leveraging water footprinting concepts for decarbonizing energy systems," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(7), pages 7239-7260, July.
    9. Martin, Nick & Zinck Thellufsen, Jakob & Chang, Miguel & Talens-Peiró, Laura & Madrid-López, Cristina, 2024. "The many faces of heating transitions. Deeper understandings of future systems in Sweden and beyond," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    10. Ozawa, Akito & Morimoto, Shinichirou & Hatayama, Hiroki & Anzai, Yurie, 2023. "Energy–materials nexus of electrified vehicle penetration in Japan: A study on energy transition and cobalt flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    11. Zeng, Bing & Fahad, Shah & Bai, Dongbei & Zhang, Jisheng & Işık, Cem, 2023. "Assessing the sustainability of natural resources using the five forces and value chain combined models: The influence of solar energy development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    12. Tran, Thuc Han & Egermann, Markus, 2022. "Land-use implications of energy transition pathways towards decarbonisation – Comparing the footprints of Vietnam, New Zealand and Finland," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    13. Vivien Fisch-Romito, 2021. "Embodied carbon dioxide emissions to provide high access levels to basic infrastructure around the world," Post-Print hal-03353919, HAL.
    14. Song, Yazhi & Liu, Tiansen & Ye, Bin & Li, Yin, 2020. "Linking carbon market and electricity market for promoting the grid parity of photovoltaic electricity in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    15. Hussain, Muzzammil & Lu, Tongrui & Chengang, Ye & Wang, Yiwen, 2023. "Role of economic policies, renewable energy consumption, and natural resources to limit carbon emissions in top five polluted economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    16. Sojung Kim & Sumin Kim, 2021. "Performance Estimation Modeling via Machine Learning of an Agrophotovoltaic System in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-13, October.
    17. Atherton, John & Hofmeister, Markus & Mosbach, Sebastian & Akroyd, Jethro & Farazi, Feroz & Kraft, Markus, 2023. "British imbalance market paradox: Variable renewable energy penetration in energy markets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    18. Lei Zhu & Wei Fang & Saif Ur Rahman & Ahmad Imran Khan, 2023. "How solar-based renewable energy contributes to CO2 emissions abatement? Sustainable environment policy implications for solar industry," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(2), pages 359-378, March.
    19. Lawrence Fulton & Bradley Beauvais & Matthew Brooks & Clemens Scott Kruse & Kimberly Lee, 2020. "A Publicly Available Cost Simulation of Sustainable Construction Options for Residential Houses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, April.
    20. Yan, Lei & Mirza, Nawazish & Umar, Muhammad, 2022. "The cryptocurrency uncertainties and investment transitions: Evidence from high and low carbon energy funds in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:189:y:2024:i:pb:s1364032123008997. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.