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Offshore wind H&S: A review and analysis

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  • Rowell, David
  • McMillan, David
  • Carroll, James

Abstract

The offshore wind industry is growing rapidly around the world. Many governments have set ambitious targets for growth to achieve their decarbonisation goals. As the industry grows it can become more challenging to build and operate wind farms safely. Wind farms are being constructed further from shore in tougher weather and sea conditions. In the UK, the Health and Safety Executive has raised concerns about safety performance. This paper aims to review the current state of health and safety in the offshore wind industry. It reviews the latest research, injury statistics and the state of legislation covering the sector. It also considers how the risk profile of the industry may change in coming years. The paper finds there is a need for more research specific to the safety challenges of offshore wind. Injury rate statistics show that performance is 3–4 times worse than comparable industries, and industry reports do not currently include large parts of the sector. Rapid growth and the implementation of new technologies will create additional challenges. Regulators should consider the implementation of industry specific safety legislation to manage the unique challenges of offshore wind.

Suggested Citation

  • Rowell, David & McMillan, David & Carroll, James, 2024. "Offshore wind H&S: A review and analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:189:y:2024:i:pa:s1364032123007864
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113928
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ahsan, Dewan & Pedersen, Soren & Bang Nielsen, Mathias Rohwer & Ovesen, Jacob, 2019. "Why does the offshore wind industry need standardized HSE management systems? An evidence from Denmark," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 691-700.
    2. David Rowell & Brian Jenkins & James Carroll & David McMillan, 2022. "How Does the Accessibility of Floating Wind Farm Sites Compare to Existing Fixed Bottom Sites?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-14, November.
    3. Vinnem, Jan Erik & Aven, Terje & Husebø, Torleif & Seljelid, Jorunn & Tveit, Odd J., 2006. "Major hazard risk indicators for monitoring of trends in the Norwegian offshore petroleum sector," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 91(7), pages 778-791.
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