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Common-mode voltage mitigation in multiphase electric motor drive systems

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  • Robles, Endika
  • Fernandez, Markel
  • Andreu, Jon
  • Ibarra, Edorta
  • Zaragoza, Jordi
  • Ugalde, Unai

Abstract

Common-mode voltage (CMV) produces serious reliability and electromagnetic interference (EMI) issues in modern pulse-width modulated (PWM) electric drives. Such issues will become more prominent in the near future, as industry moves towards the introduction of wide-bandgap (WBG) semiconductor technologies operating at higher switching frequencies and also with greater dvdt. In this context, multiphase electric drive technologies can be of great interest, as their additional degrees of freedom can be exploited to reduce CMV. This work aims to study the potential of multiphase electric motor drive systems for CMV mitigation. To do so, a comprehensive review of the most recent scientific literature is conducted, mainly focusing on high impact works published recently. As a result, a clear and up-to-date picture of the most common multiphase technologies, i.e., (m+1)-leg, multiple three-phase, open-end and star-connected multiphase systems is provided along with their CMV reduction potential. Not only the topologies themselves but also modulation techniques are analysed and presented, mainly focusing on star-connected systems. As a conclusion, it can be stated that such multiphase systems are promising candidates to substitute conventional three-phase motor drives as, apart from their well-known advantages (efficiency, power density, power splitting, and fault tolerance), their CMV reduction potential is confirmed. The technical information provided in this work will help researchers and field engineers to design and develop high-performance multiphase electric drives.

Suggested Citation

  • Robles, Endika & Fernandez, Markel & Andreu, Jon & Ibarra, Edorta & Zaragoza, Jordi & Ugalde, Unai, 2022. "Common-mode voltage mitigation in multiphase electric motor drive systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:157:y:2022:i:c:s1364032121012351
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111971
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ping Zheng & Fan Wu & Yu Lei & Yi Sui & Bin Yu, 2013. "Investigation of a Novel 24-Slot/14-Pole Six-Phase Fault-Tolerant Modular Permanent-Magnet In-Wheel Motor for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-23, September.
    2. Matallana, A. & Ibarra, E. & López, I. & Andreu, J. & Garate, J.I. & Jordà, X. & Rebollo, J., 2019. "Power module electronics in HEV/EV applications: New trends in wide-bandgap semiconductor technologies and design aspects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Robles, Endika & Fernandez, Markel & Andreu, Jon & Ibarra, Edorta & Ugalde, Unai, 2021. "Advanced power inverter topologies and modulation techniques for common-mode voltage elimination in electric motor drive systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    4. Baoji Wang & Xing Zhang & Chao Song & Renxian Cao, 2019. "Research on the Filters for Dual-Inverter Fed Open-End Winding Transformer Topology in Photovoltaic Grid-Tied Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-21, June.
    5. Endika Robles & Markel Fernandez & Edorta Ibarra & Jon Andreu & Iñigo Kortabarria, 2019. "Mitigation of Common Mode Voltage Issues in Electric Vehicle Drive Systems by Means of an Alternative AC-Decoupling Power Converter Topology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-27, August.
    6. Markel Fernandez & Andres Sierra-Gonzalez & Endika Robles & Iñigo Kortabarria & Edorta Ibarra & Jose Luis Martin, 2020. "New Modulation Technique to Mitigate Common Mode Voltage Effects in Star-Connected Five-Phase AC Drives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, January.
    7. Luca Concari & Davide Barater & Andrea Toscani & Carlo Concari & Giovanni Franceschini & Giampaolo Buticchi & Marco Liserre & He Zhang, 2019. "Assessment of Efficiency and Reliability of Wide Band-Gap Based H8 Inverter in Electric Vehicle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, May.
    8. Fernando Acosta-Cambranis & Jordi Zaragoza & Luis Romeral & Néstor Berbel, 2020. "Comparative Analysis of SVM Techniques for a Five-Phase VSI Based on SiC Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-25, December.
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    1. Muhammad Usman Sardar & Toomas Vaimann & Lauri Kütt & Ants Kallaste & Bilal Asad & Siddique Akbar & Karolina Kudelina, 2023. "Inverter-Fed Motor Drive System: A Systematic Analysis of Condition Monitoring and Practical Diagnostic Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-41, July.

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