IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v283y2023ics0360544223024933.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimization of liquid cooling heat dissipation control strategy for electric vehicle power batteries based on linear time-varying model predictive control

Author

Listed:
  • Pan, Chaofeng
  • Jia, Zihao
  • Wang, Jian
  • Wang, Limei
  • Wu, Jiaxin

Abstract

The heat dissipation performance of batteries is crucial for electric vehicles, and unreasonable thermal management strategies may lead to reduced battery efficiency and safety issues. Therefore, this paper proposed an optimization strategy for battery thermal management systems (BTMS) based on linear time-varying model predictive control (LTMPC). To begin, based on the results of three-dimensional thermal flow analysis, a reduced order substitution model for the battery cooling system was established. Next, to address the issue of high computational complexity caused by the nonlinear model in the controller, a linearization method based on staged control was designed. Furthermore, the control parameters were optimized using the particle swarm optimization algorithm. Finally, a BTMS physical model based on SIMSCAPE was established for performance simulation. The performance of the logic threshold controller (LTC), linear model predictive controller (LMPC), and nonlinear model predictive controller (NMPC) was compared and analyzed. LTMPC was found to reduce the average temperature of the battery by up to 2.33 °C and 1.90 °C, and the cumulative temperature difference is reduced by 13.9% and 16.6% compared to LTC and NMPC, respectively. Compared to LMPC, LTMPC reduces thermal management energy consumption by 21.2%.

Suggested Citation

  • Pan, Chaofeng & Jia, Zihao & Wang, Jian & Wang, Limei & Wu, Jiaxin, 2023. "Optimization of liquid cooling heat dissipation control strategy for electric vehicle power batteries based on linear time-varying model predictive control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:283:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223024933
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.129099
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223024933
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129099?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Faizan, Md & Pati, Sukumar & Randive, Pitambar, 2023. "Effect of channel configurations on the thermal management of fast discharging Li-ion battery module with hybrid cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    2. Mali, Vima & Saxena, Rajat & Kumar, Kundan & Kalam, Abul & Tripathi, Brijesh, 2021. "Review on battery thermal management systems for energy-efficient electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    3. Quanyi Li & Jong-Rae Cho & Jianguang Zhai, 2021. "Optimization of Thermal Management System with Water and Phase Change Material Cooling for Li-Ion Battery Pack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-13, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Luo, Pan & Gao, Kai & Hu, Lin & Chen, Bin & Zhang, Yuanjian, 2024. "Adaptive hybrid cooling strategy to mitigate battery thermal runaway considering natural convection in phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    2. Lin, Xiang-Wei & Li, Yu-Bai & Wu, Wei-Tao & Zhou, Zhi-Fu & Chen, Bin, 2024. "Advances on two-phase heat transfer for lithium-ion battery thermal management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    3. Xie, Jiekai & Luo, Yunjun & Zhang, Guoqing & Mo, Chongmao & Yang, Xiaoqing, 2024. "Compact design of integrated battery thermal management systems enabled by bi-functional heating-cooling plates and temperature-equalizing strategy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    4. Shan, Shuai & Li, Li & Xu, Qiang & Ling, Lei & Xie, Yajun & Wang, Hongkang & Zheng, Keqing & Zhang, Lanchun & Bei, Shaoyi, 2023. "Numerical investigation of a compact and lightweight thermal management system with axially mounted cooling tubes for cylindrical lithium-ion battery module," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    5. Wu, Yue & Huang, Zhiwu & Li, Dongjun & Li, Heng & Peng, Jun & Stroe, Daniel & Song, Ziyou, 2024. "Optimal battery thermal management for electric vehicles with battery degradation minimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    6. Chongmao Mo & Guoqing Zhang & Xiaoqing Yang & Xihong Wu & Xinxi Li, 2022. "A Battery Thermal Management System Coupling High-Stable Phase Change Material Module with Internal Liquid Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.
    7. Kang, Zhuang & Peng, Qingguo & Yin, Ruixue & Yao, Zhengmin & Song, Yangyang & He, Biao, 2024. "Investigation of multifactorial effects on the thermal performance of battery pack inserted with multi-layer phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    8. Ma, Yan & Ma, Qian & Liu, Yongqin & Gao, Jinwu & Chen, Hong, 2024. "Two-level optimization strategy for vehicle speed and battery thermal management in connected and automated EVs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    9. Bragadeshwaran Ashok & Chidambaram Kannan & Byron Mason & Sathiaseelan Denis Ashok & Vairavasundaram Indragandhi & Darsh Patel & Atharva Sanjay Wagh & Arnav Jain & Chellapan Kavitha, 2022. "Towards Safer and Smarter Design for Lithium-Ion-Battery-Powered Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review on Control Strategy Architecture of Battery Management System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-44, June.
    10. Md. Sazal Miah & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Sheikh Tanzim Meraj & Kamrul Hasan & Shaheer Ansari & Taskin Jamal & Hasan Masrur & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Aini Hussain, 2021. "Optimized Energy Management Schemes for Electric Vehicle Applications: A Bibliometric Analysis towards Future Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-38, November.
    11. Liu, Xun & Zhang, Chen-Feng & Zhou, Jian-Gang & Xiong, Xin & Wang, Yi-Ping, 2022. "Thermal performance of battery thermal management system using fins to enhance the combination of thermoelectric Cooler and phase change Material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    12. Ziming Xu & Jun Xu & Zhechen Guo & Haitao Wang & Zheng Sun & Xuesong Mei, 2022. "Design and Optimization of a Novel Microchannel Battery Thermal Management System Based on Digital Twin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.
    13. Liu, Huaqiang & Gao, Xiangcheng & Zhao, Jiyun & Yu, Minghao & Niu, Dong & Ji, Yulong, 2022. "Liquid-based battery thermal management system performance improvement with intersected serpentine channels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 640-652.
    14. Semeraro, Concetta & Aljaghoub, Haya & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Alami, Abdul Hai & Olabi, A.G., 2023. "Digital twin in battery energy storage systems: Trends and gaps detection through association rule mining," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:283:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223024933. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.