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Exergetic assessment of direct-expansion solar-assisted heat pump systems: Review and modeling

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  • Kara, Ozer
  • Ulgen, Koray
  • Hepbasli, Arif

Abstract

Although the idea of using a solar collector as the evaporator in the traditional heat pump cycle was first proposed in the year 1955, studies on the subject began in the late 70s. One of the keystones for obtaining sustainable development is also the use of exergy analysis. In this regard, the main objectives in doing the present study are twofold, namely (i) to review studies on direct-expansion solar-assisted heat pump systems (DX-SAHPs) and (ii) to present a mathematical model along with an illustrative example, which is used for heating an office space in Solar Energy Institute of Ege University, Izmir, Turkey, by floor heating with a DX-SAHP system. The system uses a 4Â m2 bare flat-plate collector as the evaporator, while the working fluid is chosen to be R-22. Water is heated by the heat pump and heat is delivered to the office space by floor heating. Exergy equations for the system are derived, while exergy calculations are made. The exergy efficiency values for the individual components of the DX-SAHP system are found to range from 10.74% to 88.87%. It is expected that this study will be very beneficial to everyone involved or interested in the exergetic design, analysis and performance assessment of DX-SAHPs.

Suggested Citation

  • Kara, Ozer & Ulgen, Koray & Hepbasli, Arif, 2008. "Exergetic assessment of direct-expansion solar-assisted heat pump systems: Review and modeling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 1383-1401, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:12:y:2008:i:5:p:1383-1401
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shi, Guo-Hua & Aye, Lu & Li, Dan & Du, Xian-Jun, 2019. "Recent advances in direct expansion solar assisted heat pump systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 349-366.
    2. Daria Moskwa-Bęczkowska & Andrzej Moskwa, 2022. "Renewable Energy Sources in the Processes of Thermal Modernization of Buildings—Selected Aspects in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-12, June.
    3. Mohanraj, M. & Belyayev, Ye. & Jayaraj, S. & Kaltayev, A., 2018. "Research and developments on solar assisted compression heat pump systems – A comprehensive review (Part-B: Applications)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 124-155.
    4. Yu, Xiaohui & Guo, Zhonglian & Gao, Zhi & Yang, Bin & Ma, Xiuqin & Dong, Shengming, 2023. "Thermodynamic investigation of a direct-expansion solar assisted heat pump with evacuated tube collector-evaporator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 418-427.
    5. Cai, Jingyong & Li, Zhouhang & Ji, Jie & Zhou, Fan, 2019. "Performance analysis of a novel air source hybrid solar assisted heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1133-1145.
    6. Jie, Ji & Jingyong, Cai & Wenzhu, Huang & Yan, Feng, 2015. "Experimental study on the performance of solar-assisted multi-functional heat pump based on enthalpy difference lab with solar simulator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 381-388.
    7. Zhiyong Yang & Yiping Wang & Li Zhu, 2011. "Building Space Heating with a Solar-Assisted Heat Pump Using Roof-Integrated Solar Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-13, March.
    8. Daghigh, Ronak & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Sulaiman, Mohamad Yusof & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2010. "Review of solar assisted heat pump drying systems for agricultural and marine products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2564-2579, December.
    9. Wang, Chenguang & Gong, Guangcai & Su, Huan & Wah Yu, Chuck, 2015. "Efficacy of integrated photovoltaics-air source heat pump systems for application in Central-south China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1190-1197.
    10. Wang, Qin & He, Wei & Liu, Yuqian & Liang, Guofeng & Li, Jiarong & Han, Xiaohong & Chen, Guangming, 2012. "Vapor compression multifunctional heat pumps in China: A review of configurations and operational modes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6522-6538.
    11. Hepbasli, Arif & Kalinci, Yildiz, 2009. "A review of heat pump water heating systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1211-1229, August.
    12. Omojaro, Peter & Breitkopf, Cornelia, 2013. "Direct expansion solar assisted heat pumps: A review of applications and recent research," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 33-45.
    13. Wang, Qiliang & Shen, Boxu & Huang, Junchao & Yang, Honglun & Pei, Gang & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "A spectral self-regulating parabolic trough solar receiver integrated with vanadium dioxide-based thermochromic coating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    14. Arabhosseini, Akbar & Samimi-Akhijahani, Hadi & Motahayyer, Mehrnosh, 2019. "Increasing the energy and exergy efficiencies of a collector using porous and recycling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 308-325.
    15. Fabrizio, Enrico & Seguro, Federico & Filippi, Marco, 2014. "Integrated HVAC and DHW production systems for Zero Energy Buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 515-541.
    16. Kong, X.Q. & Zhang, D. & Li, Y. & Yang, Q.M., 2011. "Thermal performance analysis of a direct-expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 6830-6838.
    17. Wang, Gang & Chao, Yuechao & Chen, Zeshao, 2021. "Promoting developments of hydrogen powered vehicle and solar PV hydrogen production in China: A study based on evolutionary game theory method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    18. Poppi, Stefano & Sommerfeldt, Nelson & Bales, Chris & Madani, Hatef & Lundqvist, Per, 2018. "Techno-economic review of solar heat pump systems for residential heating applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 22-32.
    19. Calise, Francesco & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Figaj, Rafal Damian & Vanoli, Laura, 2016. "A novel solar-assisted heat pump driven by photovoltaic/thermal collectors: Dynamic simulation and thermoeconomic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 346-366.
    20. Pons, Michel, 2012. "Exergy analysis of solar collectors, from incident radiation to dissipation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 194-202.
    21. Cai, Jingyong & Ji, Jie & Wang, Yunyun & Huang, Wenzhu, 2016. "Numerical simulation and experimental validation of indirect expansion solar-assisted multi-functional heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 280-290.
    22. Buker, Mahmut Sami & Riffat, Saffa B., 2016. "Solar assisted heat pump systems for low temperature water heating applications: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 399-413.

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