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Thermodynamic investigation of a direct-expansion solar assisted heat pump with evacuated tube collector-evaporator

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  • Yu, Xiaohui
  • Guo, Zhonglian
  • Gao, Zhi
  • Yang, Bin
  • Ma, Xiuqin
  • Dong, Shengming

Abstract

Direct-expansion solar-assisted heat pump (DX-SAHP) system has proven to be an effective energy-saving application. In view of the low output temperature and large radiant heat loss in the conventional flat plate type DX-SAHP, this paper proposed an evacuated tube type DX-SAHP system to realize performance enhancement. Then, an experimental prototype of the proposed system was originally designed and constructed in laboratory. Moreover, the thermodynamic performance of the system was thoroughly investigated and analyzed under different operating conditions. The results indicate that the thermodynamic performance of the proposed system is sensitive to the solar radiation intensity and collector area. About every 100 W m−2 increase of solar radiation intensity, the COP increases nearly 1.70% and the heat collection efficiency decreases nearly 8.44%. Increasing collector area (from 1.5 m2 to 3 m2) results in 8.81% increase of COP and 22.47% reduction of the system exergy efficiency. A higher circulating water temperature can effectively improve its exergy performance and higher ambient temperature can enhance its energetic performance. Additionally, the optimization of the evacuated tube collector-evaporator should be preferential to improve the system due to large exergy destruction and low exergy efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Xiaohui & Guo, Zhonglian & Gao, Zhi & Yang, Bin & Ma, Xiuqin & Dong, Shengming, 2023. "Thermodynamic investigation of a direct-expansion solar assisted heat pump with evacuated tube collector-evaporator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 418-427.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:206:y:2023:i:c:p:418-427
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.01.112
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shi, Guo-Hua & Aye, Lu & Li, Dan & Du, Xian-Jun, 2019. "Recent advances in direct expansion solar assisted heat pump systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 349-366.
    2. Omojaro, Peter & Breitkopf, Cornelia, 2013. "Direct expansion solar assisted heat pumps: A review of applications and recent research," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 33-45.
    3. Kara, Ozer & Ulgen, Koray & Hepbasli, Arif, 2008. "Exergetic assessment of direct-expansion solar-assisted heat pump systems: Review and modeling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 1383-1401, June.
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    5. Song, Zhiying & Ji, Jie & Cai, Jingyong & Zhao, Bin & Li, Zhaomeng, 2021. "Investigation on a direct-expansion solar-assisted heat pump with a novel hybrid compound parabolic concentrator/photovoltaic/fin evaporator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    6. Chow, T.T. & Pei, G. & Fong, K.F. & Lin, Z. & Chan, A.L.S. & He, M., 2010. "Modeling and application of direct-expansion solar-assisted heat pump for water heating in subtropical Hong Kong," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 643-649, February.
    7. Singh, Akhilesh & Sarkar, Jahar & Sahoo, Rashmi Rekha, 2020. "Experimental energy, exergy, economic and exergoeconomic analyses of batch-type solar-assisted heat pump dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1107-1116.
    8. Li, Y.W. & Wang, R.Z. & Wu, J.Y. & Xu, Y.X., 2007. "Experimental performance analysis and optimization of a direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1361-1374.
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    2. Liu, Zichu & Quan, Zhenhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Zhang, Wanlin & Yang, Mingguang & Shi, Junzhang & Bai, Ze, 2023. "Dynamic modelling and performance prediction of a novel direct-expansion ice thermal storage system based multichannel flat tube evaporator plus micro heat pipe arrays storage module," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    3. Conte, Riccardo & Zanetti, Emanuele & Tancon, Marco & Azzolin, Marco & Girotto, Sergio & Del Col, Davide, 2024. "The advantage of running a direct expansion CO2 heat pump with solar-and-air simultaneous heat sources: experimental and numerical investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 369(C).

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