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Experimental investigation of an innovative thermochemical process operating with a hydrate salt and moist air for thermal storage of solar energy: Global performance

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  • Michel, Benoit
  • Mazet, Nathalie
  • Neveu, Pierre

Abstract

This paper investigates an innovative open thermochemical system dedicated to high density and long term (seasonal) storage purposes. It involves a hydrate/water reactive pair and operates with moist air. This work focuses on the design of and experimentation with a large scale prototype using SrBr2/H2O as a reactive pair (400kg of hydrated salt, 105kWh of storage capacity and a reactor energy density of 203kWh/m3). Promising conclusions have been obtained regarding the feasibility and performance of such a storage process. Hydration specific powers from 0.75 to 2W/kg have been reached for a bed salt energy density of 388kWh/m3. Moreover, two important parameters that control the storage system have been identified and investigated: the equilibrium drop and the mass flow rate of moist air. Both have a strong influence on the reaction kinetics and therefore on the reactor’s thermal power.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel, Benoit & Mazet, Nathalie & Neveu, Pierre, 2014. "Experimental investigation of an innovative thermochemical process operating with a hydrate salt and moist air for thermal storage of solar energy: Global performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 177-186.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:129:y:2014:i:c:p:177-186
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.073
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pinel, Patrice & Cruickshank, Cynthia A. & Beausoleil-Morrison, Ian & Wills, Adam, 2011. "A review of available methods for seasonal storage of solar thermal energy in residential applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(7), pages 3341-3359, September.
    2. Michel, Benoit & Mazet, Nathalie & Mauran, Sylvain & Stitou, Driss & Xu, Jing, 2012. "Thermochemical process for seasonal storage of solar energy: Characterization and modeling of a high density reactive bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 553-563.
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    5. Stitou, Driss & Mazet, Nathalie & Bonnissel, Marc, 2004. "Performance of a high temperature hydrate solid/gas sorption heat pump used as topping cycle for cascaded sorption chillers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 267-285.
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