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Vibration condition monitoring system for wind turbine bearings based on noise suppression with multi-point data fusion

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  • Yang, Dong
  • Li, Hui
  • Hu, Yaogang
  • Zhao, Jie
  • Xiao, Hongwei
  • Lan, Yongsen

Abstract

A noise suppression method for feature frequency extraction that is supplemented with multi-point data fusion was investigated in consideration of issues involving wind turbine vibration signals subject to high noise disturbance. The difficulty of extracting early weak fault features was examined as well. First, a de-noising and feature extraction method that uses EMD-Correlation was developed by adding empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and autocorrelation de-noising to the wavelet package transform under the effects of white noise and short-term disturbance noise in wind turbine vibration signals. Second, an EMD-Correlation analysis model for feature frequency extraction supplemented with multi-point data fusion was established with reference to adaptive resonance theory-2 to highlight the feature frequency of a possible early weak fault. Third, the results obtained with the actual and simulated fault vibration signals of wind turbine bearing faults and the outcomes of comparing the different feature frequency extraction methods show that the proposed method of EMD-Correlation that is supplemented with multi-point data fusion can not only effectively reduce white noise and short-term disturbance noise but can also extract the feature frequency of early weak faults. Finally, prototype hardware and software were developed for a wind turbine condition monitoring system based on the aforementioned fault feature extraction algorithms and tested in an actual wind turbine generation system.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Dong & Li, Hui & Hu, Yaogang & Zhao, Jie & Xiao, Hongwei & Lan, Yongsen, 2016. "Vibration condition monitoring system for wind turbine bearings based on noise suppression with multi-point data fusion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 104-116.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:92:y:2016:i:c:p:104-116
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.01.099
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amirat, Y. & Benbouzid, M.E.H. & Al-Ahmar, E. & Bensaker, B. & Turri, S., 2009. "A brief status on condition monitoring and fault diagnosis in wind energy conversion systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2629-2636, December.
    2. Hameed, Z. & Hong, Y.S. & Cho, Y.M. & Ahn, S.H. & Song, C.K., 2009. "Condition monitoring and fault detection of wind turbines and related algorithms: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 1-39, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Papatheou, Evangelos & Dervilis, Nikolaos & Maguire, Andrew E. & Campos, Carles & Antoniadou, Ifigeneia & Worden, Keith, 2017. "Performance monitoring of a wind turbine using extreme function theory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1490-1502.
    2. Liu, W.Y., 2017. "A review on wind turbine noise mechanism and de-noising techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 311-320.
    3. Pan, Yubin & Hong, Rongjing & Chen, Jie & Wu, Weiwei, 2020. "A hybrid DBN-SOM-PF-based prognostic approach of remaining useful life for wind turbine gearbox," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 138-154.
    4. Lixiao Cao & Zheng Qian & Hamid Zareipour & David Wood & Ehsan Mollasalehi & Shuangshu Tian & Yan Pei, 2018. "Prediction of Remaining Useful Life of Wind Turbine Bearings under Non-Stationary Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, November.
    5. Ana Rita Nunes & Hugo Morais & Alberto Sardinha, 2021. "Use of Learning Mechanisms to Improve the Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbine Generators: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-22, November.
    6. Hu, Yaogang & Li, Hui & Shi, Pingping & Chai, Zhaosen & Wang, Kun & Xie, Xiangjie & Chen, Zhe, 2018. "A prediction method for the real-time remaining useful life of wind turbine bearings based on the Wiener process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 452-460.
    7. Yang, Wenguang & Liu, Chao & Jiang, Dongxiang, 2018. "An unsupervised spatiotemporal graphical modeling approach for wind turbine condition monitoring," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 230-241.
    8. Lei Fu & Tiantian Zhu & Kai Zhu & Yiling Yang, 2019. "Condition Monitoring for the Roller Bearings of Wind Turbines under Variable Working Conditions Based on the Fisher Score and Permutation Entropy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-20, August.

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