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A regime-dependent artificial neural network technique for short-range solar irradiance forecasting

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  • McCandless, T.C.
  • Haupt, S.E.
  • Young, G.S.

Abstract

Solar power can provide substantial power supply to the grid; however, it is also a highly variable energy source due to changes in weather conditions, i.e. clouds, that can cause rapid changes in solar power output. Independent systems operators (ISOs) and regional transmission organizations (RTOs) monitor the demand load and direct power generation from utilities, define operating limits and create contingency plans to balance the load with the available power generation resources. ISOs, RTOs, and utilities will require solar irradiance forecasts to effectively and efficiently balance the energy grid as the penetration of solar power increases. This study presents a cloud regime-dependent short-range solar irradiance forecasting system to provide 15-min average clearness index forecasts for 15-min, 60-min, 120-min and 180-min lead-times. A k-means algorithm identifies the cloud regime based on surface weather observations and irradiance observations. Then, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are trained to predict the clearness index. This regime-dependent system makes a more accurate deterministic forecast than a global ANN or clearness index persistence and produces more accurate predictions of expected irradiance variability than assuming climatological average variability.

Suggested Citation

  • McCandless, T.C. & Haupt, S.E. & Young, G.S., 2016. "A regime-dependent artificial neural network technique for short-range solar irradiance forecasting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 351-359.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:89:y:2016:i:c:p:351-359
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.12.030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fei Wang & Zengqiang Mi & Shi Su & Hongshan Zhao, 2012. "Short-Term Solar Irradiance Forecasting Model Based on Artificial Neural Network Using Statistical Feature Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(5), pages 1-16, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mari R. Tye & Sue Ellen Haupt & Eric Gilleland & Christina Kalb & Tara Jensen, 2019. "Assessing Evidence for Weather Regimes Governing Solar Power Generation in Kuwait," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Theo, Wai Lip & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Ho, Wai Shin & Hashim, Haslenda & Lee, Chew Tin, 2017. "Review of distributed generation (DG) system planning and optimisation techniques: Comparison of numerical and mathematical modelling methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 531-573.
    3. Reikard, Gordon & Hansen, Clifford, 2019. "Forecasting solar irradiance at short horizons: Frequency and time domain models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1270-1290.
    4. Cervone, Guido & Clemente-Harding, Laura & Alessandrini, Stefano & Delle Monache, Luca, 2017. "Short-term photovoltaic power forecasting using Artificial Neural Networks and an Analog Ensemble," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 274-286.
    5. Gupta, Priya & Singh, Rhythm, 2023. "Combining a deep learning model with multivariate empirical mode decomposition for hourly global horizontal irradiance forecasting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 908-927.
    6. Tyler McCandless & Susan Dettling & Sue Ellen Haupt, 2020. "Comparison of Implicit vs. Explicit Regime Identification in Machine Learning Methods for Solar Irradiance Prediction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-14, February.
    7. Reikard, Gordon & Haupt, Sue Ellen & Jensen, Tara, 2017. "Forecasting ground-level irradiance over short horizons: Time series, meteorological, and time-varying parameter models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 474-485.
    8. Kong, Xiangfei & Du, Xinyu & Xue, Guixiang & Xu, Zhijie, 2023. "Multi-step short-term solar radiation prediction based on empirical mode decomposition and gated recurrent unit optimized via an attention mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    9. Dillon, Trent & Maurer, Benjamin & Lawson, Michael & Polagye, Brian, 2024. "Forecast-based stochastic optimization for a load powered by wave energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    10. Sourav Malakar & Saptarsi Goswami & Bhaswati Ganguli & Amlan Chakrabarti & Sugata Sen Roy & K. Boopathi & A. G. Rangaraj, 2022. "Deep-Learning-Based Adaptive Model for Solar Forecasting Using Clustering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-16, May.
    11. Arumugham, Dinesh Rajan & Rajendran, Parvathy, 2021. "Modelling global solar irradiance for any location on earth through regression analysis using high-resolution data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1114-1123.
    12. Gupta, Priya & Singh, Rhythm, 2023. "Combining simple and less time complex ML models with multivariate empirical mode decomposition to obtain accurate GHI forecast," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    13. Kumari, Pratima & Toshniwal, Durga, 2021. "Long short term memory–convolutional neural network based deep hybrid approach for solar irradiance forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    14. Sue Ellen Haupt & Tyler C. McCandless & Susan Dettling & Stefano Alessandrini & Jared A. Lee & Seth Linden & William Petzke & Thomas Brummet & Nhi Nguyen & Branko Kosović & Gerry Wiener & Tahani Hussa, 2020. "Combining Artificial Intelligence with Physics-Based Methods for Probabilistic Renewable Energy Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-23, April.

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