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Wear and tear on hydro power turbines – Influence from primary frequency control

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  • Yang, Weijia
  • Norrlund, Per
  • Saarinen, Linn
  • Yang, Jiandong
  • Guo, Wencheng
  • Zeng, Wei

Abstract

Nowadays the importance and need of primary frequency control of hydro power units are significantly increasing, because of the greater proportion of intermittent renewable energy sources and more complex structure of power systems. It brings a problem of increasing wear and tear of turbines. This paper studies this problem by applying numerical simulation and concise theoretical derivation, from the point view of regulation and control. Governor models under opening and power feedback mode are built and validated by measurement data. The core index, guide vane movement, is analyzed based on ideal sinusoidal frequency input and real frequency records. The results show the influences on wear and tear of different factors, e.g. governor parameters, power feedback mode and nonlinear governor factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Weijia & Norrlund, Per & Saarinen, Linn & Yang, Jiandong & Guo, Wencheng & Zeng, Wei, 2016. "Wear and tear on hydro power turbines – Influence from primary frequency control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 88-95.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:87:y:2016:i:p1:p:88-95
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.10.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guisández, Ignacio & Pérez-Díaz, Juan I. & Wilhelmi, José R., 2013. "Assessment of the economic impact of environmental constraints on annual hydropower plant operation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 1332-1343.
    2. Aggidis, G.A. & Luchinskaya, E. & Rothschild, R. & Howard, D.C., 2010. "The costs of small-scale hydro power production: Impact on the development of existing potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2632-2638.
    3. Huang, Sy-Ruen & Chang, Pao-Long & Hwang, Ya-Wen & Ma, Yen-Huai, 2014. "Evaluating the productivity and financial feasibility of a vertical-axis micro-hydro energy generation project using operation simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 241-250.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Yuqiang Tian & Bin Wang & Diyi Chen & Shaokun Wang & Peng Chen & Ying Yang, 2019. "Design of a Nonlinear Predictive Controller for a Fractional-Order Hydraulic Turbine Governing System with Mechanical Time Delay," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-16, December.
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    5. Hao An & Jiandong Yang & Weijia Yang & Yuanchu Cheng & Yumin Peng, 2019. "An Improved Frequency Dead Zone with Feed-Forward Control for Hydropower Units: Performance Evaluation of Primary Frequency Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-25, April.
    6. Yang, Weijia & Norrlund, Per & Chung, Chi Yung & Yang, Jiandong & Lundin, Urban, 2018. "Eigen-analysis of hydraulic-mechanical-electrical coupling mechanism for small signal stability of hydropower plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 1014-1025.
    7. Zou, Yidong & Hu, Wenqing & Xiao, Zhihuai & Wang, Yunhe & Chen, Jinbao & Zheng, Yang & Qian, Jing & Zeng, Yun, 2023. "Design of intelligent nonlinear robust controller for hydro-turbine governing system based on state-dynamic-measurement hybrid feedback linearization method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 635-651.
    8. Trivedi, Chirag & Agnalt, Einar & Dahlhaug, Ole Gunnar, 2017. "Investigations of unsteady pressure loading in a Francis turbine during variable-speed operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 397-410.
    9. Valentín, David & Presas, Alexandre & Egusquiza, Mònica & Drommi, Jean-Louis & Valero, Carme, 2022. "Benefits of battery hybridization in hydraulic turbines. Wear and tear evaluation in a Kaplan prototype," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 35-43.

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