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State of the art in numerical modelling of Pelton turbines

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  • Židonis, Audrius
  • Aggidis, George A.

Abstract

Pelton turbine (or Pelton wheel) is among the most efficient impulse turbines and has retained its existence in hydropower for well over a century. However unlike in the development of the reaction turbines, where Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) have been successfully applied for more than 20 years now, up until recently it was not feasible to perform CFD analysis of Pelton turbines due to the nature of the flow which is much more complex than in the reaction turbines. The recent developments in CFD models and tools together with the continuous increase in computational resource are bringing the CFD modelling up to a level suitable for industrial applications in development of Pelton turbines. Current published research in the field worldwide can be divided into two distinct branches of CFD models: the Eulerian specification of flow field, which tends to be more accurate, but also more computationally expensive, and the Lagrangian specification which is known to be less computationally demanding, however to date it cannot compete with Eulerian specification in terms of accuracy. This review paper is aiming at establishing the state of the art in numerical modelling of Pelton Turbines and would serve as guidance when choosing the optimum CFD modelling methodology and software available.

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  • Židonis, Audrius & Aggidis, George A., 2015. "State of the art in numerical modelling of Pelton turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 135-144.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:45:y:2015:i:c:p:135-144
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.037
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    1. Aggidis, G.A. & Luchinskaya, E. & Rothschild, R. & Howard, D.C., 2010. "The costs of small-scale hydro power production: Impact on the development of existing potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2632-2638.
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    1. Ge, Xinfeng & Sun, Jie & Zhou, Ye & Cai, Jianguo & Zhang, Hui & Zhang, Lei & Ding, Mingquan & Deng, Chaozhong & Binama, Maxime & Zheng, Yuan, 2021. "Experimental and Numerical studies on Opening and Velocity Influence on Sediment Erosion of Pelton Turbine Buckets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1040-1056.
    2. Chitrakar, Sailesh & Solemslie, Bjørn Winther & Neopane, Hari Prasad & Dahlhaug, Ole Gunnar, 2020. "Review on numerical techniques applied in impulse hydro turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 843-859.
    3. Suyesh, Bhattarai & Parag, Vichare & Keshav, Dahal & Ahmed, Al Makky & Abdul-Ghani, Olabi, 2019. "Novel trends in modelling techniques of Pelton Turbine bucket for increased renewable energy production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 87-101.
    4. Jeon, Heungsu & Park, Joo Hoon & Shin, Youhwan & Choi, Minsuk, 2018. "Friction loss and energy recovery of a Pelton turbine for different spear positions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 273-280.
    5. Xiao, Yexiang & Guo, Bao & Rai, Anant Kumar & Liu, Jie & Liang, Quanwei & Zhang, Jin, 2022. "Analysis of hydro-abrasive erosion in Pelton buckets using a Eulerian-Lagrangian approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 472-485.
    6. Xing Zhou & Changzheng Shi & Kazuyoshi Miyagawa & Hegao Wu & Jinhong Yu & Zhu Ma, 2020. "Investigation of Pressure Fluctuation and Pulsating Hydraulic Axial Thrust in Francis Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-16, April.
    7. Židonis, Audrius & Benzon, David S. & Aggidis, George A., 2015. "Development of hydro impulse turbines and new opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1624-1635.
    8. Xiao, Yexiang & Liu, Zishi & Liang, Quanwei & Liu, Jie & Zhang, Jin & Zhu, Yilin & Li, Xuesong & Gu, Chunwei, 2024. "The interaction between bucket number and performance of a Pelton turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    9. Kramer, Matthias & Terheiden, Kristina & Wieprecht, Silke, 2015. "Optimized design of impulse turbines in the micro-hydro sector concerning air detrainment processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2604-2613.
    10. Zaher Mundher Yaseen & Ameen Mohammed Salih Ameen & Mohammed Suleman Aldlemy & Mumtaz Ali & Haitham Abdulmohsin Afan & Senlin Zhu & Ahmed Mohammed Sami Al-Janabi & Nadhir Al-Ansari & Tiyasha Tiyasha &, 2020. "State-of-the Art-Powerhouse, Dam Structure, and Turbine Operation and Vibrations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-40, February.
    11. Jean Decaix & Cécile Münch-Alligné, 2022. "Geometry, Mesh and Numerical Scheme Influencing the Simulation of a Pelton Jet with the OpenFOAM Toolbox," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-13, October.
    12. Raluca G. Iovănel & Georgiana Dunca & Diana M. Bucur & Michel J. Cervantes, 2020. "Numerical Simulation of the Flow in a Kaplan Turbine Model during Transient Operation from the Best Efficiency Point to Part Load," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-21, June.
    13. Guo, Bao & Xiao, Yexiang & Rai, Anant Kumar & Liang, Quanwei & Liu, Jie, 2021. "Analysis of the air-water-sediment flow behavior in Pelton buckets using a Eulerian-Lagrangian approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    14. Emanuele Quaranta & Manuel Bonjean & Damiano Cuvato & Christophe Nicolet & Matthieu Dreyer & Anthony Gaspoz & Samuel Rey-Mermet & Bruno Boulicaut & Luigi Pratalata & Marco Pinelli & Giuseppe Tomaselli, 2020. "Hydropower Case Study Collection: Innovative Low Head and Ecologically Improved Turbines, Hydropower in Existing Infrastructures, Hydropeaking Reduction, Digitalization and Governing Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-78, October.
    15. Jung, In Hyuk & Kim, Young Soo & Shin, Dong Ho & Chung, Jin Taek & Shin, Youhwan, 2019. "Influence of spear needle eccentricity on jet quality in micro Pelton turbine for power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 58-65.
    16. Alimirzazadeh, Siamak & Kumashiro, Takashi & Leguizamón, Sebastián & Jahanbakhsh, Ebrahim & Maertens, Audrey & Vessaz, Christian & Tani, Kiyohito & Avellan, François, 2020. "GPU-accelerated numerical analysis of jet interference in a six-jet Pelton turbine using Finite Volume Particle Method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 234-246.
    17. Alessandro Morabito & Jan Spriet & Elena Vagnoni & Patrick Hendrick, 2020. "Underground Pumped Storage Hydropower Case Studies in Belgium: Perspectives and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-24, August.
    18. Rai, Anant Kumar & Kumar, Arun & Staubli, Thomas & Yexiang, Xiao, 2020. "Interpretation and application of the hydro-abrasive erosion model from IEC 62364 (2013) for Pelton turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 396-408.
    19. Martinez, Jayson J. & Deng, Zhiqun Daniel & Mueller, Robert & Titzler, Scott, 2020. "In situ characterization of the biological performance of a Francis turbine retrofitted with a modular guide vane," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).

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