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A new wind turbine fault diagnosis method based on ensemble intrinsic time-scale decomposition and WPT-fractal dimension

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  • Hu, Aijun
  • Yan, Xiaoan
  • Xiang, Ling

Abstract

In this paper an ensemble intrinsic time-scale decomposition (EITD) method based on the cubic spline interpolation and linear transformation of intrinsic time-scale decomposition (ITD) was proposed, which can restrain the end effect and avoid the signal distortion. Combining ensemble intrinsic time-scale decomposition (EITD) with wavelet packet transform (WPT) and correlation dimension (CD), a novel method for decomposing nonstationary vibration signal and diagnosing wind turbine faults is presented. In implementation of the method, wavelet packet transform is employed to denoise raw vibration signals. Some important influencing factors relating directly to the computational precision of correlation dimension are discussed. The advantage of combining EITD and fractal dimension is that it does recognize the wind turbine gearbox fault types, and can solve the difficulty of recognizing fault conditions when two or more fractal dimensions are close to each other. To verify the effectiveness of the EITD-WPT-CD in detecting the faults, their induced vibrations are collected from high speed shaft gear under normal and faulty conditions through acceleration measurement. The results show that this method is capable of extracting the signal features and identifying the working conditions. The fault diagnosis application in a wind turbine gearbox indicates that the proposed method improved the accuracy of fault diagnosis.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Aijun & Yan, Xiaoan & Xiang, Ling, 2015. "A new wind turbine fault diagnosis method based on ensemble intrinsic time-scale decomposition and WPT-fractal dimension," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 767-778.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:83:y:2015:i:c:p:767-778
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.04.063
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Feng, Zhipeng & Liang, Ming & Zhang, Yi & Hou, Shumin, 2012. "Fault diagnosis for wind turbine planetary gearboxes via demodulation analysis based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition and energy separation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 112-126.
    2. Tang, Baoping & Song, Tao & Li, Feng & Deng, Lei, 2014. "Fault diagnosis for a wind turbine transmission system based on manifold learning and Shannon wavelet support vector machine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1-9.
    3. Jiang, Yonghua & Tang, Baoping & Qin, Yi & Liu, Wenyi, 2011. "Feature extraction method of wind turbine based on adaptive Morlet wavelet and SVD," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 2146-2153.
    4. Liu, W.Y. & Zhang, W.H. & Han, J.G. & Wang, G.F., 2012. "A new wind turbine fault diagnosis method based on the local mean decomposition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 411-415.
    5. Kusiak, Andrew & Li, Wenyan, 2011. "The prediction and diagnosis of wind turbine faults," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 16-23.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lei, Jinhao & Liu, Chao & Jiang, Dongxiang, 2019. "Fault diagnosis of wind turbine based on Long Short-term memory networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 422-432.
    2. Miao He & David He & Jae Yoon & Thomas J Nostrand & Junda Zhu & Eric Bechhoefer, 2019. "Wind turbine planetary gearbox feature extraction and fault diagnosis using a deep-learning-based approach," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 233(3), pages 303-316, June.
    3. Francesco Castellani & Marco Buzzoni & Davide Astolfi & Gianluca D’Elia & Giorgio Dalpiaz & Ludovico Terzi, 2017. "Wind Turbine Loads Induced by Terrain and Wakes: An Experimental Study through Vibration Analysis and Computational Fluid Dynamics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.

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