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The effect of biomass bulk arrangements on the decomposition pathways in the torrefaction process

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  • Soponpongpipat, N.
  • Sae-Ueng, U.

Abstract

This paper investigated the effects of biomass bulk arrangements on their decomposition pathways. In addition, the higher heating value and surface morphology of torrefied biomass received from two different arrangements, hollow and compact bulk, was observed. The investigation was conducted at torrefaction temperature of 250, 270, and 290 °C and a residence time of 60 min. The evidence from weight loss curves, SEM images, higher heating values, and numerical simulation confirmed that the difference in bulk arrangements contributed to different decomposition pathways. The hollow bulk arrangement contributed to a decomposition pathway which can be described by using the two-step reaction in series model. The compact bulk arrangement resulted in an autocatalytic decomposition pathway and a higher level of decomposition. This increasing level consequently led to a higher value of the higher heating value compared to that of the hollow bulk arrangement.

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  • Soponpongpipat, N. & Sae-Ueng, U., 2015. "The effect of biomass bulk arrangements on the decomposition pathways in the torrefaction process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 679-684.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:81:y:2015:i:c:p:679-684
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.03.060
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Hsu, Huan-Chun & Lu, Ke-Miao & Lee, Wen-Jhy & Lin, Ta-Chang, 2011. "Thermal pretreatment of wood (Lauan) block by torrefaction and its influence on the properties of the biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3012-3021.
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    3. Tran, Khanh-Quang & Luo, Xun & Seisenbaeva, Gulaim & Jirjis, Raida, 2013. "Stump torrefaction for bioenergy application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 539-546.
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    2. Sui, Haiqing & Chen, Jianfeng & Cheng, Wei & Zhu, Youjian & Zhang, Wennan & Hu, Junhao & Jiang, Hao & Shao, Jing'ai & Chen, Hanping, 2024. "Effect of oxidative torrefaction on fuel and pelletizing properties of agricultural biomass in comparison with non-oxidative torrefaction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    3. Antonios Nazos & Dorothea Politi & Georgios Giakoumakis & Dimitrios Sidiras, 2022. "Simulation and Optimization of Lignocellulosic Biomass Wet- and Dry-Torrefaction Process for Energy, Fuels and Materials Production: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-35, November.
    4. Barskov, Stan & Zappi, Mark & Buchireddy, Prashanth & Dufreche, Stephen & Guillory, John & Gang, Daniel & Hernandez, Rafael & Bajpai, Rakesh & Baudier, Jeff & Cooper, Robbyn & Sharp, Richard, 2019. "Torrefaction of biomass: A review of production methods for biocoal from cultured and waste lignocellulosic feedstocks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 624-642.
    5. Singh, Rishikesh kumar & Sarkar, Arnab & Chakraborty, Jyoti Prasad, 2019. "Effect of torrefaction on the physicochemical properties of pigeon pea stalk (Cajanus cajan) and estimation of kinetic parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 805-819.
    6. Mauro, Caterina & Rentizelas, Athanasios A. & Chinese, Damiana, 2018. "International vs. domestic bioenergy supply chains for co-firing plants: The role of pre-treatment technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 712-730.
    7. Gangil, Sandip & Bhargav, Vinod Kumar, 2018. "Influence of torrefaction on intrinsic bioconstituents of cotton stalk: TG-insights," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 1066-1073.

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