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Numerical characterization of a preliminary portable micro-hydrokinetic turbine rotor design

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  • Schleicher, W.C.
  • Riglin, J.D.
  • Oztekin, A.

Abstract

Portable micro-hydrokinetic turbines are designed and characterized using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The two equation k–ω shear-stress transport (SST) turbulence model is employed to predict quasi steady flow structures for a wide range of tip-speed ratios. Seven input design parameters selected a priori are used to create preliminary turbine rotor designs by using a hydraulic design methodology. Various blade designs are characterized and compared in terms of torque and thrust over a range of operating conditions. Performance characteristics of two, three, and four blade designs are shown to be similar. The results indicate that a maximum power coefficient of 0.43 with a 73.7% efficiency relative to Betz limit is achieved. The portable hydrokinetic turbines, designed and characterized here, do not require large civil structures, making this technology an attractive alternative to conventional hydropower.

Suggested Citation

  • Schleicher, W.C. & Riglin, J.D. & Oztekin, A., 2015. "Numerical characterization of a preliminary portable micro-hydrokinetic turbine rotor design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 234-241.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:76:y:2015:i:c:p:234-241
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. John, Bony & Varghese, James, 2021. "Sizing and techno-economic analysis of hydrokinetic turbine based standalone hybrid energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    3. Riglin, Jacob & Carter, Fred & Oblas, Nick & Schleicher, W. Chris & Daskiran, Cosan & Oztekin, Alparslan, 2016. "Experimental and numerical characterization of a full-scale portable hydrokinetic turbine prototype for river applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 772-783.
    4. Yah, Nor F. & Oumer, Ahmed N. & Idris, Mat S., 2017. "Small scale hydro-power as a source of renewable energy in Malaysia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 228-239.
    5. Tian, Wenlong & VanZwieten, James H. & Pyakurel, Parakram & Li, Yanjun, 2016. "Influences of yaw angle and turbulence intensity on the performance of a 20 kW in-stream hydrokinetic turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 104-116.
    6. Zitti, Gianluca & Fattore, Fernando & Brunori, Alessandro & Brunori, Bruno & Brocchini, Maurizio, 2020. "Efficiency evaluation of a ductless Archimedes turbine: Laboratory experiments and numerical simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 867-879.
    7. Juan Pablo Castaño Serna & Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente & Edwin Chica, 2024. "Design of a Wave Generation System Using an Oscillating Paddle-Type Device Anchored to Fixed Structures on the Coast," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-24, June.
    8. Jonathan Aguilar & Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente & Laura Velasquez & Edwin Chica, 2019. "Design and Optimization of a Multi-Element Hydrofoil for a Horizontal-Axis Hydrokinetic Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    9. El Fajri, Oumnia & Bowman, Joshua & Bhushan, Shanti & Thompson, David & O'Doherty, Tim, 2022. "Numerical study of the effect of tip-speed ratio on hydrokinetic turbine wake recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 725-750.
    10. Riglin, Jacob & Daskiran, Cosan & Jonas, Joseph & Schleicher, W. Chris & Oztekin, Alparslan, 2016. "Hydrokinetic turbine array characteristics for river applications and spatially restricted flows," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 274-283.

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