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Wind-powered ammonia fuel production for remote islands: A case study

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  • Morgan, Eric
  • Manwell, James
  • McGowan, Jon

Abstract

This work investigates the prospect of producing ammonia from a wind turbine in order to displace diesel fuel requirements on isolated islands. In the proposed system, wind power is used to produce carbon-free ammonia fuel directly from water and air using traditional air separation units, alkaline electrolyzers, mechanical vapor compression desalination and a Haber–Bosch synthesis loop. The ability to produce synthetic fuel on site is potentially valuable both because it mitigates fuel transportation costs and insulates islanders from oil price fluctuations. A general overview of the process and required components is given. The analytical model used to calculate the technical and economic performance is summarized. Monhegan Island in Maine is used as a case study for a wind-powered ammonia production facility to demonstrate the potential of ammonia fuel production. Actual wind data and electrical load data from Monhegan Island are incorporated to determine the expected ammonia production. The results are compared to the existing system in which all fuels and electricity are ultimately derived from petroleum-based fuel. Total lifetime system costs are calculated with the results normalized so that the wind-ammonia system can be directly compared to a conventional diesel-only system. A breakeven diesel price is calculated at which wind-powered ammonia production becomes competitive.

Suggested Citation

  • Morgan, Eric & Manwell, James & McGowan, Jon, 2014. "Wind-powered ammonia fuel production for remote islands: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 51-61.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:72:y:2014:i:c:p:51-61
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.06.034
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    1. Ibrahim, H. & Ilinca, A. & Perron, J., 2008. "Energy storage systems--Characteristics and comparisons," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 1221-1250, June.
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    2. Ali Mostafaeipour & Ali Sadeghi Sedeh & Shahariar Chowdhury & Kuaanan Techato, 2020. "Ranking Potential Renewable Energy Systems to Power On-Farm Fertilizer Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-27, September.
    3. Trop, P. & Goricanec, D., 2016. "Comparisons between energy carriers' productions for exploiting renewable energy sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 155-161.
    4. Cinti, Giovanni & Frattini, Domenico & Jannelli, Elio & Desideri, Umberto & Bidini, Gianni, 2017. "Coupling Solid Oxide Electrolyser (SOE) and ammonia production plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 466-476.
    5. Mukelabai, Mulako Dean & Wijayantha, Upul K.G. & Blanchard, Richard E., 2022. "Renewable hydrogen economy outlook in Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
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    7. Verleysen, Kevin & Parente, Alessandro & Contino, Francesco, 2021. "How sensitive is a dynamic ammonia synthesis process? Global sensitivity analysis of a dynamic Haber-Bosch process (for flexible seasonal energy storage)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    8. Yunesky Masip Macía & Pablo Rodríguez Machuca & Angel Alexander Rodríguez Soto & Roberto Carmona Campos, 2021. "Green Hydrogen Value Chain in the Sustainability for Port Operations: Case Study in the Region of Valparaiso, Chile," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-17, December.
    9. Ayaz, S.Kagan & Altuntas, Onder & Caliskan, Hakan, 2021. "Enhanced life cycle modelling of a micro gas turbine fuelled with various fuels for sustainable electricity production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    10. Linda Barelli & Gianni Bidini & Giovanni Cinti, 2020. "Operation of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Based Power System with Ammonia as a Fuel: Experimental Test and System Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, November.
    11. Carmona, Roberto & Miranda, Ricardo & Rodriguez, Pablo & Garrido, René & Serafini, Daniel & Rodriguez, Angel & Mena, Marcelo & Fernandez Gil, Alejandro & Valdes, Javier & Masip, Yunesky, 2024. "Assessment of the green hydrogen value chain in cases of the local industry in Chile applying an optimization model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    12. Guteša Božo, M. & Vigueras-Zuniga, MO. & Buffi, M. & Seljak, T. & Valera-Medina, A., 2019. "Fuel rich ammonia-hydrogen injection for humidified gas turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    13. Rouwenhorst, Kevin H.R. & Van der Ham, Aloijsius G.J. & Mul, Guido & Kersten, Sascha R.A., 2019. "Islanded ammonia power systems: Technology review & conceptual process design," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    14. Wu, Fang-Hsien & Chen, Guan-Bang, 2020. "Numerical study of hydrogen peroxide enhancement of ammonia premixed flames," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).

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