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Heat transfer fluid and material selection for an innovative Pumped Thermal Electricity Storage system

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  • Benato, Alberto
  • Stoppato, Anna

Abstract

Renewable energy sources are essential to cover the current energy demand but, especially wind and solar, have a variable and intermittent nature. Therefore, new large-scale energy storage units need to be built up. Pumped Thermal Energy Storage (PTES) is an innovative way to store energy because it is free of geographical constraints and electricity is stored as sensible heat in two man-made tanks. Despite these positive aspects, PTES suffers of high irreversibility and losses. At this purpose, an innovative plant configuration which adopts an electric heater to convert electricity into thermal energy is proposed. A one-dimensional two phase model for the packed bed is adopted to simulate the performance of the hot and cold storages. Being the PTES working fluid, the storage material and the plant management strategy crucial aspects, in this paper, two heat transfer fluids, nine storage materials and different control strategies are tested. The round-trip efficiency and the specific energy are evaluated while an economic analysis is also performed to compute the plant price per energy unit stored.

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  • Benato, Alberto & Stoppato, Anna, 2018. "Heat transfer fluid and material selection for an innovative Pumped Thermal Electricity Storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 155-168.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:147:y:2018:i:c:p:155-168
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Ge, Y.Q. & Zhao, Y. & Zhao, C.Y., 2021. "Transient simulation and thermodynamic analysis of pumped thermal electricity storage based on packed-bed latent heat/cold stores," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 939-951.
    6. Anna Stoppato & Alberto Benato, 2020. "Life Cycle Assessment of a Commercially Available Organic Rankine Cycle Unit Coupled with a Biomass Boiler," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, April.
    7. Zhang, Han & Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chen, Haisheng, 2020. "Combined cooling, heating, and power generation performance of pumped thermal electricity storage system based on Brayton cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
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    11. Dong Zhao & Shuyan Sun & Hosein Alavi, 2022. "Simulation and optimization of a Carnot battery process including a heat pump/organic Rankine cycle with considering the role of the regenerator [Robust multi-objective optimal design of islanded h," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 17, pages 870-878.
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