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Parametric analysis of the steady state and dynamic performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell models

Author

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  • Papadopoulos, Panagiotis N.
  • Kandyla, Maria
  • Kourtza, Paraskevi
  • Papadopoulos, Theofilos A.
  • Papagiannis, Grigoris K.

Abstract

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are devices that attract the interest for a variety of applications including portable devices, transportation and stationary power. Several models are available in the literature concerning PEMFCs with different modelling approaches. In this paper, two representative dynamic models are examined, one using an electrical equivalent and one based on semi-empirical equations. Moreover, an enhanced model based on semi – empirical equations and a simplified transfer function representation for the dynamic response is proposed. All models can be easily incorporated in power system simulation software. Scope of this paper is to present a parametric analysis method in order to determine the ability of each model to represent accurately the steady – state as well as the slow and fast dynamics of a PEMFC. The influence of each specific parameter is investigated and the tuning procedure is described. Finally, simulation results are presented and the adaptability of all models is evaluated.

Suggested Citation

  • Papadopoulos, Panagiotis N. & Kandyla, Maria & Kourtza, Paraskevi & Papadopoulos, Theofilos A. & Papagiannis, Grigoris K., 2014. "Parametric analysis of the steady state and dynamic performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 23-31.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:71:y:2014:i:c:p:23-31
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.05.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Becherif, M. & Hissel, D. & Gaagat, S. & Wack, M., 2011. "Electrical equivalent model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 2582-2588.
    2. Noiying, P. & Hinaje, M. & Thounthong, P. & Raël, S. & Davat, B., 2012. "Using electrical analogy to describe mass and charge transport in PEM fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 128-140.
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    Cited by:

    1. Neelakandan, S. & Kanagaraj, P. & Nagendran, A. & Rana, D. & Matsuura, T. & Muthumeenal, A., 2015. "Enhancing proton conduction of sulfonated poly (phenylene ether ether sulfone) membrane by charged surface modifying macromolecules for H2/O2 fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 306-313.
    2. Banaja Mohanty & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Hany M. Hasanien & Elangovan Devaraj & Rania A. Turky & Rishi Pugazhendhi, 2022. "Parameters Identification of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Model Based on the Lightning Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-19, October.

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