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Fast pyrolysis of Douglas fir by using tilted-slide reactor and characteristics of biocrude-oil fractions

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  • Bok, Jin Pil
  • Choi, Yeon Seok
  • Choi, Sang Kyu
  • Jeong, Yeon Woo

Abstract

A tilted-slide fast pyrolyzer was designed for the large-scale production of biocrude-oil. Woody biomass (Douglas fir) was fed into the reactor under different experimental conditions, including reaction temperature and biomass feeding rate, in order to study the biocrude-oil yield and its characteristics. One spray type condenser was used to condense the biocrude-oil by direct contact heat transfer and three shell and tube type condensers were used to collect biocrude-oil by indirect contact heat transfer. The highest biocrude-oil yield (61.9 wt.%) was obtained at 490 °C and a feeding rate of 12.5 kg/h, with most biocrude-oil was collected in the spray type condenser. The characteristics of the biocrude-oils obtained from each condenser were scrutinized and compared, and GC/MS analysis was also conducted to ascertain the chemical components of the biocrude-oil thus obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • Bok, Jin Pil & Choi, Yeon Seok & Choi, Sang Kyu & Jeong, Yeon Woo, 2014. "Fast pyrolysis of Douglas fir by using tilted-slide reactor and characteristics of biocrude-oil fractions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 7-13.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:65:y:2014:i:c:p:7-13
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bridgwater, A. V. & Peacocke, G. V. C., 2000. "Fast pyrolysis processes for biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 4(1), pages 1-73, March.
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    1. Sang Kyu Choi & Yeon Seok Choi & Yeon Woo Jeong & So Young Han & Quynh Van Nguyen, 2020. "Simulation of the Fast Pyrolysis of Coffee Ground in a Tilted-Slide Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Nguyen, Quynh Van & Choi, Yeon Seok & Jeong, Yeon Woo & Han, So Young & Choi, Sang Kyu, 2024. "Catalytic co-pyrolysis of coffee-grounds and waste polystyrene foam by calcium oxide in bubbling fluidized bed reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    3. Sellin, Noeli & Krohl, Diego Ricardo & Marangoni, Cintia & Souza, Ozair, 2016. "Oxidative fast pyrolysis of banana leaves in fluidized bed reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 56-64.
    4. Dhyani, Vaibhav & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 695-716.
    5. Andrew N. Amenaghawon & Chinedu L. Anyalewechi & Charity O. Okieimen & Heri Septya Kusuma, 2021. "Biomass pyrolysis technologies for value-added products: a state-of-the-art review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 14324-14378, October.

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