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Reactive power excess charging in grid-connected PV systems in Brazil

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  • Pinto, Aimé
  • Zilles, Roberto

Abstract

This paper proposes a simple approach to treat an as yet undiscussed problem: reactive power excess charging in electrical consumer units that install PV generators under the energy compensation system in Brazil. Under ANEEL regulation RN 482/2012, about mini and micro distributed generation, the installation of PV generators will be allowed to offset electricity consumption. This will cause the power factor of the consumer unit to fall, permitting utilities to charge for a reactive power excess, lessening the economic attractiveness of PV systems. This charge will discourage measures to bring higher quality to these systems, such as changing the power factor to reduce the increase in voltage at the point of common coupling caused by the energy's feeding into the grid.

Suggested Citation

  • Pinto, Aimé & Zilles, Roberto, 2014. "Reactive power excess charging in grid-connected PV systems in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 47-52.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:62:y:2014:i:c:p:47-52
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Reiche, Danyel & Bechberger, Mischa, 2004. "Policy differences in the promotion of renewable energies in the EU member states," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 843-849, May.
    2. Couture, Toby & Gagnon, Yves, 2010. "An analysis of feed-in tariff remuneration models: Implications for renewable energy investment," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 955-965, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. da Silva Benedito, Ricardo & Zilles, Roberto & Pinho, João Tavares, 2021. "Overcoming the power factor apparent degradation of loads fed by photovoltaic distributed generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1364-1375.
    2. Samadi, Afshin & Shayesteh, Ebrahim & Eriksson, Robert & Rawn, Barry & Söder, Lennart, 2014. "Multi-objective coordinated droop-based voltage regulation in distribution grids with PV systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 315-323.
    3. Gabriel Constantino de Lima & Andre Luiz Lopes Toledo & Leonidas Bourikas, 2021. "The Role of National Energy Policies and Life Cycle Emissions of PV Systems in Reducing Global Net Emissions of Greenhouse Gases," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, February.
    4. Gucciardi Garcez, Catherine, 2017. "Distributed electricity generation in Brazil: An analysis of policy context, design and impact," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 104-115.

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