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BECCS in South Korea—Analyzing the negative emissions potential of bioenergy as a mitigation tool

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  • Kraxner, Florian
  • Aoki, Kentaro
  • Leduc, Sylvain
  • Kindermann, Georg
  • Fuss, Sabine
  • Yang, Jue
  • Yamagata, Yoshiki
  • Tak, Kwang-Il
  • Obersteiner, Michael

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the in situ BECCS capacity for green-field bioenergy plants in South Korea. The technical assessment is used to support a policy discussion on the suitability of BECCS as a mitigation tool. We examined the technical potential of bioenergy production from domestic forest biomass. In a first step, the biophysical global forestry model (G4M) was applied to estimate biomass availability. In a second step, the results from G4M were used as input data to the engineering model BeWhere, which optimizes scaling and location of combined heat and power plants (CHP). The geographically explicit locations and capacities obtained for forest-based bioenergy plants were then overlaid with a geological suitability map for carbon storage. From this, a theoretical potential for in situ BECCS was derived. Results indicate that, given the abundant forest cover in South Korea, there is substantial potential for bioenergy production, which could contribute not only to substituting emissions from fossil fuels but also to meeting the targets of the country's commitments under any climate change mitigation agreement. However, there seems to be only limited potential for direct in situ carbon storage in South Korea.

Suggested Citation

  • Kraxner, Florian & Aoki, Kentaro & Leduc, Sylvain & Kindermann, Georg & Fuss, Sabine & Yang, Jue & Yamagata, Yoshiki & Tak, Kwang-Il & Obersteiner, Michael, 2014. "BECCS in South Korea—Analyzing the negative emissions potential of bioenergy as a mitigation tool," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 102-108.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:61:y:2014:i:c:p:102-108
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.09.064
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    1. Baker, J.S. & Wade, C.M. & Sohngen, B.L. & Ohrel, S. & Fawcett, A.A., 2019. "Potential complementarity between forest carbon sequestration incentives and biomass energy expansion," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 391-401.
    2. Mesfun, Sennai & Leduc, Sylvain & Patrizio, Piera & Wetterlund, Elisabeth & Mendoza-Ponce, Alma & Lammens, Tijs & Staritsky, Igor & Elbersen, Berien & Lundgren, Joakim & Kraxner, Florian, 2018. "Spatio-temporal assessment of integrating intermittent electricity in the EU and Western Balkans power sector under ambitious CO2 emission policies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 676-693.
    3. Yuwono, Bintang & Yowargana, Ping & Kranzl, Lukas & Haas, Reinhard & Dewi, Retno Gumilang & Siagian, Ucok Welo Risma & Kraxner, Florian, 2023. "Incorporating grid expansion in an energy system optimisation model - A case study for Indonesia," OSF Preprints aw4bd, Center for Open Science.
    4. Dinca, Cristian & Slavu, Nela & Cormoş, Călin-Cristian & Badea, Adrian, 2018. "CO2 capture from syngas generated by a biomass gasification power plant with chemical absorption process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 925-936.
    5. Haro, Pedro & Aracil, Cristina & Vidal-Barrero, Fernando & Ollero, Pedro, 2015. "Rewarding of extra-avoided GHG emissions in thermochemical biorefineries incorporating Bio-CCS," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 255-266.
    6. Withey, Patrick & Johnston, Craig & Guo, Jinggang, 2019. "Quantifying the global warming potential of carbon dioxide emissions from bioenergy with carbon capture and storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    7. Santos, Andreia & Carvalho, Ana & Barbosa-Póvoa, Ana Paula & Marques, Alexandra & Amorim, Pedro, 2019. "Assessment and optimization of sustainable forest wood supply chains – A systematic literature review," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 112-135.
    8. Mendiara, T. & García-Labiano, F. & Abad, A. & Gayán, P. & de Diego, L.F. & Izquierdo, M.T. & Adánez, J., 2018. "Negative CO2 emissions through the use of biofuels in chemical looping technology: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 657-684.
    9. Pettersson, Karin & Wetterlund, Elisabeth & Athanassiadis, Dimitris & Lundmark, Robert & Ehn, Christian & Lundgren, Joakim & Berglin, Niklas, 2015. "Integration of next-generation biofuel production in the Swedish forest industry – A geographically explicit approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 317-332.
    10. Mohd Idris, Muhammad Nurariffudin & Leduc, Sylvain & Yowargana, Ping & Hashim, Haslenda & Kraxner, Florian, 2021. "Spatio-temporal assessment of the impact of intensive palm oil-based bioenergy deployment on cross-sectoral energy decarbonization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    11. Bui, Mai & Fajardy, Mathilde & Mac Dowell, Niall, 2017. "Bio-Energy with CCS (BECCS) performance evaluation: Efficiency enhancement and emissions reduction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 289-302.
    12. Richard Ochieng & Alemayehu Gebremedhin & Shiplu Sarker, 2022. "Integration of Waste to Bioenergy Conversion Systems: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-22, April.
    13. Jana, Kuntal & De, Sudipta, 2014. "Biomass integrated gasification combined cogeneration with or without CO2 capture – A comparative thermodynamic study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 243-252.
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