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Optimization of a Darrieus vertical-axis wind turbine using blade element – momentum theory and evolutionary algorithm

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  • Bedon, Gabriele
  • Raciti Castelli, Marco
  • Benini, Ernesto

Abstract

Wind turbine design procedures usually involve the adoption of the blade element – momentum theory. Nevertheless, its use is limited by the lack of extended database regarding the aerodynamic coefficients for most used airfoils. In the present work, an extended database generation procedure for symmetric profiles is discussed and validated with the aim of adopting numerical optimization methods for vertical-axis wind turbine design.

Suggested Citation

  • Bedon, Gabriele & Raciti Castelli, Marco & Benini, Ernesto, 2013. "Optimization of a Darrieus vertical-axis wind turbine using blade element – momentum theory and evolutionary algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 184-192.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:59:y:2013:i:c:p:184-192
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.03.023
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    1. Raciti Castelli, Marco & Englaro, Alessandro & Benini, Ernesto, 2011. "The Darrieus wind turbine: Proposal for a new performance prediction model based on CFD," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4919-4934.
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    1. Daróczy, László & Janiga, Gábor & Petrasch, Klaus & Webner, Michael & Thévenin, Dominique, 2015. "Comparative analysis of turbulence models for the aerodynamic simulation of H-Darrieus rotors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 680-690.
    2. Jin, Xin & Wang, Yaming & Ju, Wenbin & He, Jiao & Xie, Shuangyi, 2018. "Investigation into parameter influence of upstream deflector on vertical axis wind turbines output power via three-dimensional CFD simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 41-53.
    3. Bedon, Gabriele & Raciti Castelli, Marco & Benini, Ernesto, 2014. "Proposal for an innovative chord distribution in the Troposkien vertical axis wind turbine concept," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 689-698.
    4. Wekesa, David Wafula & Wang, Cong & Wei, Yingjie & Kamau, Joseph N. & Danao, Louis Angelo M., 2015. "A numerical analysis of unsteady inflow wind for site specific vertical axis wind turbine: A case study for Marsabit and Garissa in Kenya," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 648-661.
    5. Wekesa, David Wafula & Wang, Cong & Wei, Yingjie & Danao, Louis Angelo M., 2017. "Analytical and numerical investigation of unsteady wind for enhanced energy capture in a fluctuating free-stream," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 854-864.
    6. Bukala, Jakub & Damaziak, Krzysztof & Karimi, Hamid Reza & Kroszczynski, Krzysztof & Krzeszowiec, Marcin & Malachowski, Jerzy, 2015. "Modern small wind turbine design solutions comparison in terms of estimated cost to energy output ratio," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1166-1173.
    7. Sanchez, Valentin & Pallares, Jordi & Vernet, Anton & Agafonova, Oxana & Hämäläinen, Jari, 2016. "A Multiple Actuator Block model for vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 592-601.
    8. Eduard Dyachuk & Anders Goude, 2015. "Simulating Dynamic Stall Effects for Vertical Axis Wind Turbines Applying a Double Multiple Streamtube Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-20, February.
    9. Marinić-Kragić, Ivo & Vučina, Damir & Milas, Zoran, 2019. "Concept of flexible vertical-axis wind turbine with numerical simulation and shape optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 841-852.
    10. Ahmadi-Baloutaki, Mojtaba & Carriveau, Rupp & Ting, David S-K., 2016. "A wind tunnel study on the aerodynamic interaction of vertical axis wind turbines in array configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 904-913.
    11. Iqbal, M. & Azam, M. & Naeem, M. & Khwaja, A.S. & Anpalagan, A., 2014. "Optimization classification, algorithms and tools for renewable energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 640-654.
    12. Shakil Rehman Sheikh & Syed Hassan Raza Shah & Umar Rauf & Fawad Rauf & Zareena Kausar & Umair Aziz & Muhammad Faizan Shah & Haseeb Yaqoob & Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi, 2021. "A Low-Cost Sustainable Energy Solution for Pristine Mountain Areas of Developing Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, May.
    13. Arab, A. & Javadi, M. & Anbarsooz, M. & Moghiman, M., 2017. "A numerical study on the aerodynamic performance and the self-starting characteristics of a Darrieus wind turbine considering its moment of inertia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 298-311.
    14. Trentin, Pedro Francisco Silva & Martinez, Pedro Henrique Barsanaor de Barros & dos Santos, Gabriel Bertacco & Gasparin, Elóy Esteves & Salviano, Leandro Oliveira, 2022. "Screening analysis and unconstrained optimization of a small-scale vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    15. Chen, Jian & Pan, Xiong & Wang, Canxing & Hu, Guojun & Xu, Hongtao & Liu, Pengwei, 2019. "Airfoil parameterization evaluation based on a modified PARASEC method for a H-Darrious rotor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    16. Baghdadi, M. & Elkoush, S. & Akle, B. & Elkhoury, M., 2020. "Dynamic shape optimization of a vertical-axis wind turbine via blade morphing technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 239-251.
    17. Daróczy, László & Janiga, Gábor & Thévenin, Dominique, 2016. "Analysis of the performance of a H-Darrieus rotor under uncertainty using Polynomial Chaos Expansion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 399-412.
    18. Chen, Jian & Yang, Hongxing & Yang, Mo & Xu, Hongtao & Hu, Zuohuan, 2015. "A comprehensive review of the theoretical approaches for the airfoil design of lift-type vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1709-1720.
    19. Bedon, Gabriele & De Betta, Stefano & Benini, Ernesto, 2016. "Performance-optimized airfoil for Darrieus wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 328-340.
    20. Jin, Xin & Zhao, Gaoyuan & Gao, KeJun & Ju, Wenbin, 2015. "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine: Basic research methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 212-225.
    21. Chen, Yaoran & Su, Jie & Han, Zhaolong & Zhao, Yongsheng & Zhou, Dai & Yang, He & Bao, Yan & Lei, Hang, 2020. "A shape optimization of ϕ-shape Darrieus wind turbine under a given range of inlet wind speed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 286-299.
    22. Marinić-Kragić, Ivo & Vučina, Damir & Milas, Zoran, 2018. "Numerical workflow for 3D shape optimization and synthesis of vertical-axis wind turbines for specified operating regimes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 113-127.
    23. Bedon, Gabriele & Schmidt Paulsen, Uwe & Aagaard Madsen, Helge & Belloni, Federico & Raciti Castelli, Marco & Benini, Ernesto, 2017. "Computational assessment of the DeepWind aerodynamic performance with different blade and airfoil configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1100-1108.

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