IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v51y2013icp141-152.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Flow control for VATT by fixed and oscillating flap

Author

Listed:
  • Xiao, Qing
  • Liu, Wendi
  • Incecik, Atilla

Abstract

The present study is aimed to explore the potential to improve Vertical Axis Tidal Turbine (VATT) energy harnessing efficiency by using modified blades with fixed and oscillating flap. The fixed flap concept is borrowed from its application in aerodynamics area for reaching a high lift force at low flying speed. Oscillating flap is motivated by our relevant biomimetic studies on the flapping wing propulsion or energy extraction. Present investigation is concentrated on a VATT with NACA 0018 profile blade as its baseline turbine. Numerical simulations are carried out by solving incompressible Unsteady Navier–Stokes equations at turbulence flow condition. Computed results show that under certain optimal flap geometry and flow conditions, turbine power coefficient reaches 28% enhancement as compared to the conventional blade turbine. Detailed analysis on the flow structure demonstrates that this is related to the effective flow separation suppression and vortex control by applying a fixed and oscillating flap.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiao, Qing & Liu, Wendi & Incecik, Atilla, 2013. "Flow control for VATT by fixed and oscillating flap," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 141-152.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:51:y:2013:i:c:p:141-152
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.09.021
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148112005927
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2012.09.021?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Raciti Castelli, Marco & Englaro, Alessandro & Benini, Ernesto, 2011. "The Darrieus wind turbine: Proposal for a new performance prediction model based on CFD," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4919-4934.
    2. Xiao, Qing & Liao, Wei & Yang, Shuchi & Peng, Yan, 2012. "How motion trajectory affects energy extraction performance of a biomimic energy generator with an oscillating foil?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 61-75.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Montazeri, Hamid & Blocken, Bert, 2019. "Active flow control for power enhancement of vertical axis wind turbines: Leading-edge slot suction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    2. Zhu, Haitian & Hao, Wenxing & Li, Chun & Ding, Qinwei & Wu, Baihui, 2018. "A critical study on passive flow control techniques for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 12-25.
    3. Jin, Xin & Wang, Yaming & Ju, Wenbin & He, Jiao & Xie, Shuangyi, 2018. "Investigation into parameter influence of upstream deflector on vertical axis wind turbines output power via three-dimensional CFD simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 41-53.
    4. Sun, Guang & Wang, Yong & Xie, Yudong & Lv, Kai & Sheng, Ruoyu, 2021. "Research on the effect of a movable gurney flap on energy extraction of oscillating hydrofoil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Sengupta, A.R. & Biswas, A. & Gupta, R., 2019. "Comparison of low wind speed aerodynamics of unsymmetrical blade H-Darrieus rotors-blade camber and curvature signatures for performance improvement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1412-1427.
    6. Shaaban, S. & Albatal, A. & Mohamed, M.H., 2018. "Optimization of H-Rotor Darrieus turbines' mutual interaction in staggered arrangements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 87-99.
    7. Zhong, Junwei & Li, Jingyin & Guo, Penghua & Wang, Yu, 2019. "Dynamic stall control on a vertical axis wind turbine aerofoil using leading-edge rod," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 246-260.
    8. Jin, Xin & Zhao, Gaoyuan & Gao, KeJun & Ju, Wenbin, 2015. "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine: Basic research methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 212-225.
    9. Zhu, Haitian & Hao, Wenxing & Li, Chun & Ding, Qinwei, 2020. "Effect of flow-deflecting-gap blade on aerodynamic characteristic of vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 370-387.
    10. Donghai Zhou & Xiaojing Sun, 2021. "Influences of Geometrical Parameters of Upstream Deflector on Performance of a H-Type Vertical Axis Marine Current Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-14, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wekesa, David Wafula & Wang, Cong & Wei, Yingjie & Danao, Louis Angelo M., 2017. "Analytical and numerical investigation of unsteady wind for enhanced energy capture in a fluctuating free-stream," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 854-864.
    2. Su, Jie & Lei, Hang & Zhou, Dai & Han, Zhaolong & Bao, Yan & Zhu, Hongbo & Zhou, Lei, 2019. "Aerodynamic noise assessment for a vertical axis wind turbine using Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 559-569.
    3. Andrea Alaimo & Antonio Esposito & Antonio Messineo & Calogero Orlando & Davide Tumino, 2015. "3D CFD Analysis of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-21, April.
    4. Zhu, Bing & Huang, Yun & Zhang, Yongming, 2018. "Energy harvesting properties of a flapping wing with an adaptive Gurney flap," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 119-128.
    5. Bao, Mupeng & Xie, Yudong & Zhang, Xinbiao & Ju, Jinyong & Wang, Yong, 2023. "Performance improvement of a control valve with energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    6. Raciti Castelli, Marco & Dal Monte, Andrea & Quaresimin, Marino & Benini, Ernesto, 2013. "Numerical evaluation of aerodynamic and inertial contributions to Darrieus wind turbine blade deformation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 101-112.
    7. Balduzzi, Francesco & Bianchini, Alessandro & Ferrara, Giovanni & Ferrari, Lorenzo, 2016. "Dimensionless numbers for the assessment of mesh and timestep requirements in CFD simulations of Darrieus wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 246-261.
    8. Suleiman Saleh & Chang-Hyun Sohn, 2024. "Power Extraction Performance by a Hybrid Non-Sinusoidal Pitching Motion of an Oscillating Energy Harvester," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-17, May.
    9. Almohammadi, K.M. & Ingham, D.B. & Ma, L. & Pourkashan, M., 2013. "Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) mesh independency techniques for a straight blade vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 483-493.
    10. Jiang, W. & Wang, Y.L. & Zhang, D. & Xie, Y.H., 2020. "Numerical investigation into the energy extraction characteristics of 3D self-induced oscillating foil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 60-71.
    11. Tjiu, Willy & Marnoto, Tjukup & Mat, Sohif & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2015. "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine for power generation I: Assessment of Darrieus VAWT configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 50-67.
    12. Meana-Fernández, Andrés & Solís-Gallego, Irene & Fernández Oro, Jesús Manuel & Argüelles Díaz, Katia María & Velarde-Suárez, Sandra, 2018. "Parametrical evaluation of the aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbines for the proposal of optimized designs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 504-517.
    13. Jinghua Lin & You-Lin Xu & Yong Xia & Chao Li, 2019. "Structural Analysis of Large-Scale Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines, Part I: Wind Load Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-31, July.
    14. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Murata, Junsuke & Furukawa, Kazuma & Yamamoto, Masayuki, 2015. "Effect of number of blades on aerodynamic forces on a straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 784-795.
    15. Wu, Zhenlong, 2019. "Rotor power performance and flow physics in lateral sinusoidal gusts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 917-928.
    16. Barnes, Andrew & Hughes, Ben, 2019. "Determining the impact of VAWT farm configurations on power output," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1111-1120.
    17. Rostami, Ali Bakhshandeh & Armandei, Mohammadmehdi, 2017. "Renewable energy harvesting by vortex-induced motions: Review and benchmarking of technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 193-214.
    18. Chen, J. & Yang, H.X. & Liu, C.P. & Lau, C.H. & Lo, M., 2013. "A novel vertical axis water turbine for power generation from water pipelines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 184-193.
    19. Erkan, Onur & Özkan, Musa & Karakoç, T. Hikmet & Garrett, Stephen J. & Thomas, Peter J., 2020. "Investigation of aerodynamic performance characteristics of a wind-turbine-blade profile using the finite-volume method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1359-1367.
    20. Lakshmi Srinivasan & Nishanth Ram & Sudharshan Bharatwaj Rengarajan & Unnikrishnan Divakaran & Akram Mohammad & Ratna Kishore Velamati, 2023. "Effect of Macroscopic Turbulent Gust on the Aerodynamic Performance of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-24, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:51:y:2013:i:c:p:141-152. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.