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An experimental investigation of the heat losses of a U-type solar heat pipe receiver of a parabolic trough collector-based natural circulation steam generation system

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  • Zhang, Liang
  • Yu, Zitao
  • Fan, Liwu
  • Wang, Wujun
  • Chen, Huan
  • Hu, Yacai
  • Fan, Jianren
  • Ni, Mingjiang
  • Cen, Kefa

Abstract

The performance of a parabolic trough collector (PTC)-based steam generation system depends significantly on the heat losses of the solar receiver. This paper presents an experimental study of the heat losses of a double glazing vacuum U-type solar receiver mounted in a PTC natural circulation system for generating medium-temperature steam. Field experiments were performed to determine the overall heat losses of the receiver. Effects of wind, vacuum glass tube, radiation, and structural characteristics on the heat losses were analyzed. The thermal efficiency of the receiver was found to be 0.791 and 0.472 in calm and windy days, respectively, at a test temperature of about 100°C, whereas the thermal efficiencies became 0.792 and 0.663, respectively, while taking the receiver element into consideration. The heat losses were increased from 0.183 to 0.255kW per receiver for the two cases tested. It was shown that neither convection nor radiation heat losses may be negligible in the analysis of such U-type solar receivers.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Liang & Yu, Zitao & Fan, Liwu & Wang, Wujun & Chen, Huan & Hu, Yacai & Fan, Jianren & Ni, Mingjiang & Cen, Kefa, 2013. "An experimental investigation of the heat losses of a U-type solar heat pipe receiver of a parabolic trough collector-based natural circulation steam generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 262-268.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:57:y:2013:i:c:p:262-268
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.01.029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zarza, Eduardo & Valenzuela, Loreto & León, Javier & Hennecke, Klaus & Eck, Markus & Weyers, H.-Dieter & Eickhoff, Martin, 2004. "Direct steam generation in parabolic troughs: Final results and conclusions of the DISS project," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 635-644.
    2. El Fadar, A. & Mimet, A. & Pérez-García, M., 2009. "Study of an adsorption refrigeration system powered by parabolic trough collector and coupled with a heat pipe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2271-2279.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ma, Xinglong & Zheng, Hongfei & Liu, Shuli, 2019. "Optimization on a cylindrical Fresnel lens and its validation in a medium-temperature solar steam generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1332-1343.
    3. Chuan Jiang & Lei Yu & Song Yang & Keke Li & Jun Wang & Peter D. Lund & Yaoming Zhang, 2020. "A Review of the Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CPC) with a Tubular Absorber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-31, February.
    4. Wang, Yinfeng & Lu, Beibei & Chen, Haijun & Fan, Hongtu & Taylor, Robert A. & Zhu, Yuezhao, 2017. "Experimental investigation of the thermal performance of a horizontal two-phase loop thermosiphon suitable for solar parabolic trough receivers operating at 200–400 °C," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 289-304.
    5. Zou, Bin & Dong, Jiankai & Yao, Yang & Jiang, Yiqiang, 2016. "An experimental investigation on a small-sized parabolic trough solar collector for water heating in cold areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 396-407.
    6. Salgado Conrado, L. & Rodriguez-Pulido, A. & Calderón, G., 2017. "Thermal performance of parabolic trough solar collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1345-1359.
    7. Wang, Yinfeng & Yang, Li & Wang, Xiaoyuan & Chen, Haijun & Fan, Hongtu & Taylor, Robert A. & Zhu, Yuezhao, 2017. "CFD simulation of an intermediate temperature, two-phase loop thermosiphon for use as a linear solar receiver," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 36-44.
    8. Jinshah, B.S. & Balasubramanian, K.R. & Kottala, Ravikumar & Divakar, S., 2022. "Influence of power step on the behavior of an Open Natural Circulation Loop as applied to a Parabolic Trough Collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1046-1061.
    9. Kumaresan, G. & Sudhakar, P. & Santosh, R. & Velraj, R., 2017. "Experimental and numerical studies of thermal performance enhancement in the receiver part of solar parabolic trough collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1363-1374.
    10. Ajbar, Wassila & Parrales, A. & Huicochea, A. & Hernández, J.A., 2022. "Different ways to improve parabolic trough solar collectors’ performance over the last four decades and their applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    11. Maytorena, V.M. & Hinojosa, J.F., 2023. "Computational analysis of passive strategies to reduce thermal stresses in vertical tubular solar receivers for safety direct steam generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 605-616.
    12. Osorio, Julian D. & Rivera-Alvarez, Alejandro, 2019. "Performance analysis of Parabolic Trough Collectors with Double Glass Envelope," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 1092-1107.

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